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They are organized in a very complex manner. A gene is a term that denotes not only for a RNA or protein coding sequence but it consist of regulatory elements such as promoter, terminator and so on. And not all genes code only one single protein, neither it is coded in a linear manner. A gene can make RNA from any of its (both) strand according to the sequence message and each frames (Inda sequence of 'ATGTCC', the first frame ATG=Methionine, if it start from second from TGT which give another amino acid for example). So in theory, there are 6 possible frames (3 frames from 5' to 3' and 3 others from 3' to 5' direction) for a given piece of DNA or so called gene.
Then we this long non coding introns, and gene splicing events which tangle a bit more to study them.

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Loma Schowalter

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3y ago

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