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What term describes chromosomes that exist in cells as homologous pairs?
The term that describes chromosomes existing as homologous pairs is "diploid." In diploid organisms, each chromosome has a corresponding homologous chromosome inherited from each parent, resulting in pairs of similar chromosomes. This configuration is crucial for processes like meiosis, where genetic diversity is generated through recombination and segregation of these homologous chromosomes.
What describes corresponding chromosomes?
Corresponding chromosomes refer to a pair of chromosomes in which one chromosome is inherited from the mother and the other from the father. They have the same genes at the same positions, known as loci, but may have different alleles for those genes. Corresponding chromosomes are also known as homologous chromosomes.
Chromosomes come in pairs known as what?
Homologous chromosomes
What are two sets of chromosomes that code for the same trait called?
Homologous chromosomes.
What are the chromosomes that carry the same sets of genes?
Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that carry the same sets of genes, with one chromosome inherited from the mother and one from the father. They pair up during meiosis and are crucial for genetic variation and inheritance.
What best describes chromosomes that contain genes for the same characteristics?
Chromosomes that contain genes for the same characteristics are called homologous chromosomes. They carry similar genetic information, one inherited from each parent, and play a key role in genetic inheritance and variation. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes undergo recombination, contributing to genetic diversity.
What is the term that describes the condition in which a cell contains two sets of homologous chromosomes?
The term that describes the condition in which a cell contains two sets of homologous chromosomes is "diploid." In humans, diploid cells have a total of 46 chromosomes, with 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.
What trem describes the exchange of genetic material between members of a homologous pair of chromosomes?
Crossing over is the term that describes the exchange of genetic material between members of a homologous pair of chromosomes during meiosis. This process increases genetic diversity by reshuffling alleles between homologous chromosomes.
What describes corresponding chromosomes?
Corresponding chromosomes refer to a pair of chromosomes in which one chromosome is inherited from the mother and the other from the father. They have the same genes at the same positions, known as loci, but may have different alleles for those genes. Corresponding chromosomes are also known as homologous chromosomes.
Chromosomes come in pairs known as what?
Homologous chromosomes
What are the matching pairs of chromosomes in the diploid cell called?
They are called homologous chromosomes (but can also be referred to as homologues or homologs).
Are sex chromosomes homologous in humans?
Yes, sex chromosomes are homologous in humans.
Which type of chromosomes contain the same genes in the same location?
Homologous chromosomes contain the same genes in the same location. They are pairs of chromosomes—one inherited from each parent—that carry the same gene sequence. Homologous chromosomes are essential for genetic diversity and inheritance.
Two chromosomes in a nucleus that carry genes for the same traits in the same places but specify different versions of the same traits are called?
Homologous Chromosomes.
Are homologous chromosomes present in both mitosis and meiosis?
Yes, homologous chromosomes are present in both mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, homologous chromosomes do not pair up, while in meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up during prophase I.
What are two sets of chromosomes that code for the same trait called?
Homologous chromosomes.
How many chromosomes does a diploid cell in G1 phase have?
A diploid cell in G1 phase has 46 chromosomes.
