I'm tring to find this out myself but I think you heat-kill or genetically engineer the pathogen.
A live-attenuated vaccine is made from a living microbe that has been weakened or attenuated to reduce its virulence. This type of vaccine mimics a natural infection, stimulating a strong immune response without causing severe illness. Examples include the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) and oral polio vaccines.
Viruses are pathogens made from RNA or DNA and are encapsulated in a protein shell.
Yes. Antibodies are made in response to pathogens. The antibodies are made by WBCs. These antibodies are a "match" to the pathogen. The next time the body is attacked by this pathogen, the antibody response will be much faster and a person will recover much sooner.
The first vaccine is the virus cowpox (the latin word for cow is vacca, hence vaccine). It produces a very mild and harmless infection in people but protects them from smallpox, one of the most deadly diseases in history. Today, smallpox has been eradicated from the wild due to a worldwide effort to vaccinate enough people to wipe it out.
The skin acts as a physical barrier that prevents pathogens from entering the body. The outermost layer, known as the epidermis, is made up of tightly packed cells that provide protection. In addition, the skin produces antimicrobial substances and oils that can help eliminate or inhibit the growth of pathogens.
A vaccine
killed virus
They are called live attenuated vaccines. Attenuated means weakened. The nasal mist flu vaccine is an example of a live attenuated vaccine. The vaccines for flu that are injected are made from pieces of viruses or "dead" viruses. See the related question below for more information on these two types of vaccines.
The French chemist Louis Pasteur was the one who made the first vaccine for rabies.
vaccine
The polio vaccine was made pubic in April, 1955.
polio
Edward Jenner.
You have two types of vaccines for typhoid fever. One is made from live attenuated bacteria. This vaccine is for oral use. Another vaccine is given by injection route. That is made from capsular polysaccharide of the typhoid bacteria.
The first ever vaccine was made in 1796 by a dude named Dr. Edward Jenner
Vaccines.
bacteria