Transition metals have a variety of properties, but one of the largest is that transition metals, in most cases, don't have a set charge. Depending on what anion they are paired with, their charge will change anywhere from 1 to 7.
main group elements
group IIB elements (Zn Cd,Hg) don't have partially filled d-subshell either in elements or in their ionic ionic state, and neither they show typical properties of transition elements.... Elements of group IIIB are also non typically. From Lion Heart Baloh
Transition elements are present in group 3-4. These elements have different properties.
Transition elements have unpaired electrons due to their partially filled d orbitals. These unpaired electrons can align their magnetic moments in the presence of an external magnetic field, making transition elements paramagnetic. The presence of unpaired electrons gives rise to magnetic properties in transition elements.
A difference of chemical properties is observed for light elements; for other elements these differences are extremely small.
Transition elements have predictable properties due to their partially filled d-orbitals, which give rise to their characteristic ability to form colored compounds and multiple oxidation states. While transition metals exhibit some variability in properties due to differences in atomic size and electron configuration, their overall behavior is consistent and can be explained by their position in the periodic table.
Transition elements display metallic properties, such as high electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, and ductility. However, some transition elements can also exhibit nonmetallic properties depending on their oxidation states and bonding characteristics.
Transition elements are ALL solid metals except for mercury (80Hg) which is a liquid.
main group elements
group IIB elements (Zn Cd,Hg) don't have partially filled d-subshell either in elements or in their ionic ionic state, and neither they show typical properties of transition elements.... Elements of group IIIB are also non typically. From Lion Heart Baloh
Groups 1, 2, and 13 are not considered transition elements as they do not exhibit the typical properties of transition metals such as multiple oxidation states and colored compounds.
Transition elements are present in group 3-4. These elements have different properties.
Transition elements are located in the middle of the periodic table and have unique properties. They often have multiple oxidation states, form colorful compounds, and can act as catalysts in chemical reactions. Transition elements also tend to have high melting and boiling points, as well as high densities.
Transition elements have unpaired electrons due to their partially filled d orbitals. These unpaired electrons can align their magnetic moments in the presence of an external magnetic field, making transition elements paramagnetic. The presence of unpaired electrons gives rise to magnetic properties in transition elements.
A difference of chemical properties is observed for light elements; for other elements these differences are extremely small.
Trends in the properties of elements in a group or period can be explained in terms of the periodicity of their electronic structure. Factors such as the number of electron shells, effective nuclear charge, and valence electron configuration play a key role in determining the physical and chemical properties of elements within the periodic table.
Silver and iron have different properties because they have different atomic structures. Silver is a transition metal with strong metallic bonding and high ductility, while iron is also a transition metal but forms different crystal structures and exhibits magnetic properties due to its unpaired electrons. These differences in atomic structure lead to variations in properties such as conductivity, malleability, and strength.