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Alcohol, particularly ethanol, has both polar and non-polar characteristics due to its molecular structure. The hydroxyl (-OH) group makes it polar, allowing it to interact with and dissolve other polar substances through hydrogen bonding. Simultaneously, the hydrocarbon tail of the alcohol molecule is non-polar, enabling it to solubilize non-polar substances through Van der Waals forces. This dual nature allows alcohol to act as a versatile solvent for a wide range of compounds.
What else can I help you with?
Why can substances such as isopropyl alcohol dissolve in both polar and non-polar substances?
Because it is an intermediate polar-nonpolar solvent
WHY does alcohol remove permanent marker?
Isopropyl is in alcohol. which makes it dissolve. also alcohol dissolves both polar and non-polar substances , and permanent marker is non-polar. which means that it share electrons equally. I hope this helped ;) Further explaination: isopropanol/Ispropyl (or called rubbing alcohol) is a solvent that has polar molecules (molecules with a positive charged molecule that sticks to a negative charged molecule). If you sniff a sharpie, it has a sharp, alcohol smell, right? Sharpies have n-propanol alcohol, n-butanol, and diacetone alcohol in them. They have pretty similar structures to rubbing alcohol. Most alcohol molecules contain hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon. All alcohol have polar molecules. There is a "like dissolve like" rule. This means Polar solvent+Polar solvent=dissolve/removal. OR non-polar solvent+nonpolar solvent=dissolve/removal. The closer the types of molecule and chemical make-ups are, the more likely they are to dissolve or be removed. http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter5/lesson7
Why does water and alcohol readily dissolve to make a solution?
Water and alcohol dissolve readily because they are both polar molecules. Water is a polar molecule due to its dipole nature, and alcohol contains a polar hydroxyl group. This similarity in polarity allows for interactions between the molecules, resulting in dissolution to form a uniform solution.
Why do permanent markers dissolve in alcohol and not water both are polar?
Permanent markers dissolve in alcohol due to the specific interactions between the ink's components and the alcohol molecules. While both alcohol and water are polar, alcohol has a non-polar hydrocarbon tail that allows it to interact more effectively with the non-polar portions of the ink, facilitating dissolution. Water, being a highly polar solvent, does not interact efficiently with the non-polar elements of the permanent ink, making it ineffective for dissolving the marker's pigments. Thus, the solubility of permanent markers in alcohol is due to the unique structure and properties of alcohol compared to water.
What are the dissolving properties of the 3 liquids?
To assess the dissolving properties of three liquids, we typically consider their polarity, solubility, and interactions with solutes. Polar liquids, like water, effectively dissolve ionic and polar substances due to strong dipole interactions. Nonpolar liquids, such as hexane, dissolve nonpolar substances but struggle with ionic or polar compounds. Lastly, polar protic solvents (e.g., ethanol) can dissolve a range of substances due to both hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions, making them versatile solvents in various applications.
Why can substances such as isopropyl alcohol dissolve in both polar and non-polar substances?
Because it is an intermediate polar-nonpolar solvent
What happens if you mix sugar and rubbing alcohol?
If there is enough liquid, the sugar will dissolve, as rubbing alcohol is a mixture of water (about 30%) with an alcohol. Sugar is soluble in both liquids. * BTW, rubbing alcohol is poisonous. *
Why does cyclohexanone dissolve in benzophenone and not in water?
Cyclohexanone and benzophenone are both non-polar. Water is polar. "Like dissolves like" so non-polar substances dissovle other non-polar substances and polar substances dissolve other polar substances.
Explain the statement like dissolves like?
Oh, dude, it's like this: "like dissolves like" is just a fancy way of saying that polar substances mix well with other polar substances, and nonpolar substances mix well with other nonpolar substances. It's basically like how introverts hang out with introverts and extroverts hang out with extroverts. So, if you want your substances to get along and mix nicely, just remember: like attracts like!
WHY does alcohol remove permanent marker?
Isopropyl is in alcohol. which makes it dissolve. also alcohol dissolves both polar and non-polar substances , and permanent marker is non-polar. which means that it share electrons equally. I hope this helped ;) Further explaination: isopropanol/Ispropyl (or called rubbing alcohol) is a solvent that has polar molecules (molecules with a positive charged molecule that sticks to a negative charged molecule). If you sniff a sharpie, it has a sharp, alcohol smell, right? Sharpies have n-propanol alcohol, n-butanol, and diacetone alcohol in them. They have pretty similar structures to rubbing alcohol. Most alcohol molecules contain hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon. All alcohol have polar molecules. There is a "like dissolve like" rule. This means Polar solvent+Polar solvent=dissolve/removal. OR non-polar solvent+nonpolar solvent=dissolve/removal. The closer the types of molecule and chemical make-ups are, the more likely they are to dissolve or be removed. http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter5/lesson7
Why it dissolves in alcohol?
Substances dissolve in alcohol due to the polarity and molecular structure of alcohol, which allows it to interact effectively with various solutes. Alcohol, such as ethanol, has both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) properties, enabling it to dissolve a wide range of polar and nonpolar compounds. The hydrogen bonding capabilities of alcohol also facilitate interactions with solutes, leading to their dissolution. This dual nature makes alcohol an excellent solvent for many organic and inorganic substances.
Why does water and alcohol readily dissolve to make a solution?
Water and alcohol dissolve readily because they are both polar molecules. Water is a polar molecule due to its dipole nature, and alcohol contains a polar hydroxyl group. This similarity in polarity allows for interactions between the molecules, resulting in dissolution to form a uniform solution.
What liquids will soap dissolve in?
Soap will dissolve in water, oils, and alcohols due to its amphiphilic nature. This allows it to interact with both polar and non-polar molecules, making it effective for cleaning a variety of substances.
Why can soap dissolve in polar and nonpolar substances?
Soap can dissolve in both polar and nonpolar substances because it contains both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts in its molecular structure. The hydrophilic part dissolves in water, while the hydrophobic part can dissolve in nonpolar substances like oils and fats, allowing soap to effectively clean surfaces by lifting away dirt and grease.
Why do permanent markers dissolve in alcohol and not water both are polar?
Permanent markers dissolve in alcohol due to the specific interactions between the ink's components and the alcohol molecules. While both alcohol and water are polar, alcohol has a non-polar hydrocarbon tail that allows it to interact more effectively with the non-polar portions of the ink, facilitating dissolution. Water, being a highly polar solvent, does not interact efficiently with the non-polar elements of the permanent ink, making it ineffective for dissolving the marker's pigments. Thus, the solubility of permanent markers in alcohol is due to the unique structure and properties of alcohol compared to water.
What are the dissolving properties of the 3 liquids?
To assess the dissolving properties of three liquids, we typically consider their polarity, solubility, and interactions with solutes. Polar liquids, like water, effectively dissolve ionic and polar substances due to strong dipole interactions. Nonpolar liquids, such as hexane, dissolve nonpolar substances but struggle with ionic or polar compounds. Lastly, polar protic solvents (e.g., ethanol) can dissolve a range of substances due to both hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions, making them versatile solvents in various applications.
What is meant by like in the solubility guideline like dissolves like?
There are basically two types of solvents, polar and non-polar. This refers to the electrical charges in a molecule; polar molecules have positive and negative poles, non-polar molecules don't. The most familiar polar solvent is water, familiar non-polar solvents would be such things as gasoline, cooking oil, etc. So, polar substances dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar substances dissolve in non-polar solvents. A polar substance will not dissolve in a non-polar solvent. Soap is a chemical that has both polar and non-polar elements to its molecular composition, and therefore is able to bridge the gap between polar and non-polar.
