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There are basically two types of solvents, polar and non-polar. This refers to the electrical charges in a molecule; polar molecules have positive and negative poles, non-polar molecules don't. The most familiar polar solvent is water, familiar non-polar solvents would be such things as gasoline, cooking oil, etc. So, polar substances dissolve in polar solvents, and non-polar substances dissolve in non-polar solvents. A polar substance will not dissolve in a non-polar solvent.
Soap is a chemical that has both polar and non-polar elements to its molecular composition, and therefore is able to bridge the gap between polar and non-polar.
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What are three factors that affect the solubility of a liquid?
The three factors that affect the solubility of a liquid are temperature (usually solubility increases with temperature), pressure (mostly relevant for gases dissolving in liquids), and the chemical nature of the solute and solvent (like dissolves like principle).
What affect solubility and explain?
Solubility is affected by temperature (increasing temperature usually increases solubility for solid solutes, but can decrease solubility for gas solutes), pressure (mostly for gas solutes), and the nature of the solute and solvent (like dissolves like principle). Additionally, the presence of other substances in the solution can also impact solubility through processes like complex formation or common ion effect.
How can you make salt dissolvable in oil?
Salt will dissolve in oil very slightly but not truly. salt is an ionic compound (it has a positive/negative side) and oil is usually covalent (there is no charge). The rule for solubility of compounds is that like dissolves like, so ionic dissolves ionic and covalent dissolves covalent.
How fart do dissolves in water?
The speed at which a substance dissolves in water depends on factors like temperature, agitation, and the solubility of the substance. Generally, smaller particles dissolve faster because they have more surface area in contact with the water.
Who first discovered the chemistry principle that like dissolves like?
It is believed that the principle "like dissolves like" was first proposed by the German chemist Hermann Sprengel in the 19th century. He observed that substances with similar polarity or solubility tend to dissolve in each other.
What is a common guideline for predicting solubility?
A common guideline for predicting solubility is "like dissolves like," which means that substances with similar polarities are more likely to dissolve in each other. For example, polar substances tend to dissolve in other polar substances, while nonpolar substances tend to dissolve in other nonpolar substances.
How can solubility increase?
1) Strong solute-solvent greater solubility while weak solute-solvent attractions equate to lesser solubility 2) Temperature (for gaz high temperature decrease solubility) 3) Pressure for solubility gaz in liquid 4) Polarity of solvent: Like dissolves like
Are covalent compounds soluble?
Solubility of a substance in water depends on the type of interaction predominates in the compound and the solvent.The solubility of any compound follows the principle "like dissolves like".So if a covalent molecular compound is polar then it dissolves in a polar solvent and if it is non polar or hydrophobic then it dissolves in a nonpolar solvent
What are three factors that affect the solubility of a liquid?
The three factors that affect the solubility of a liquid are temperature (usually solubility increases with temperature), pressure (mostly relevant for gases dissolving in liquids), and the chemical nature of the solute and solvent (like dissolves like principle).
What affect solubility and explain?
Solubility is affected by temperature (increasing temperature usually increases solubility for solid solutes, but can decrease solubility for gas solutes), pressure (mostly for gas solutes), and the nature of the solute and solvent (like dissolves like principle). Additionally, the presence of other substances in the solution can also impact solubility through processes like complex formation or common ion effect.
How can you make salt dissolvable in oil?
Salt will dissolve in oil very slightly but not truly. salt is an ionic compound (it has a positive/negative side) and oil is usually covalent (there is no charge). The rule for solubility of compounds is that like dissolves like, so ionic dissolves ionic and covalent dissolves covalent.
Would Solubility tell you how fast a solute will dissolve true or false?
False. Solubility is a measure of how much solute can dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature and pressure, but it does not indicate how fast the solute will dissolve. The rate of dissolution depends on factors like surface area, stirring, temperature, and concentration gradient.
How fart do dissolves in water?
The speed at which a substance dissolves in water depends on factors like temperature, agitation, and the solubility of the substance. Generally, smaller particles dissolve faster because they have more surface area in contact with the water.
Who first discovered the chemistry principle that like dissolves like?
It is believed that the principle "like dissolves like" was first proposed by the German chemist Hermann Sprengel in the 19th century. He observed that substances with similar polarity or solubility tend to dissolve in each other.
What are the examples of likes dissolves likes?
In chemistry, the principle of "like dissolves like" refers to the idea that substances with similar polarities or solubility properties will dissolve in each other. For example, polar solvents like water will dissolve polar solutes like salt or sugar, while nonpolar solvents like hexane will dissolve nonpolar solutes like oil or grease. This principle is crucial in understanding solubility behavior and designing appropriate solvent systems for various applications.
Are covalent molecular compounds soluble?
Solubility of a substance in water depends on the type of interaction predominates in the compound and the solvent.The solubility of any compound follows the principle "like dissolves like".So if a covalent molecular compound is polar then it dissolves in a polar solvent and if it is non polar or hydrophobic then it dissolves in a nonpolar solvent
What one of these defines the like dissolves like rule of solubility?
The "like dissolves like" rule of solubility states that substances with similar polarity or intermolecular forces are more likely to dissolve in one another. In other words, polar solutes tend to dissolve in polar solvents, while nonpolar solutes tend to dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
