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Ozone is a sterilant. Ozone lyses the fat pockets on bacteria, through which they "breathe". This causes them to die quickly. Additionally, ozone will oxidize DNA, should the lysing not be enough. Ozone does not leave any residual anti-microbial effect on surfaces or fluids, as chlorine- or iodine-based treatments do. So if some time is going to pass before the surface / fluid is to be used, one of those compounds will likely be required also.

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