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Quarternary alkanes can be produced from lower alkyl halides through carbocations.

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How can you prepare 13-dibromopropane in the laboratory from lower alkanes or alkyl halides?

You can prepare 13-dibromopropane in the laboratory from lower alkanes or alkyl halides using HBr in the presence of peroxide.


Why are alkyl halides insoluble in water?

Alkyl halides are insoluble in water though they are more polar than alkanes because they cannot form hydrogen bond with water but are soluble in other organic solvents as are the corresponding alkanes


5 kinds of organic compounds?

I found Alkanes, alkyl halides, ether, alcohols, and amines. Was that what you were looking for?


What are alkanes called when atoms of fluorine chlorine bromine or iodine are substituted for hydrogen atoms?

When fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atoms are substituted for hydrogen atoms in alkanes, they are called alkyl halides or haloalkanes. These compounds have a halogen atom attached to a carbon atom in the alkane chain.


How alkanes are produced?

Alkanes are primarily produced through petroleum refining, where crude oil is distilled and processed to separate out hydrocarbon fractions based on their boiling points. Another method is through the catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes or alkynes. Additionally, alkanes can be synthesized in the laboratory by reacting alkyl halides with metallic reducing agents.


What are other examples of alkyl halide?

an example of Alkyl halides is R-X ( x represents any halogen) C2F4 is Teflon it is an example of Alkyl Halides


Are alkyl halides basic or acidic?

Alkyl halides are not considered either basic or acidic. They are typically considered neutral compounds.


Why tertiary alkyl halides are more reactive than primary alkyle halide?

Tertiary alkyl halides are more reactive than primary alkyl halides because the carbon in a tertiary alkyl halide is more substitued and more stable due to hyperconjugation and steric hindrance. This makes the C-X bond weaker in tertiary alkyl halides, making them more reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.


What are three types of halides?

Alkyl halides: contain a halogen atom bonded to an alkyl group. Aryl halides: contain a halogen atom bonded to an aromatic ring. Acyl halides: contain a halogen atom bonded to an acyl group (RCOCl).


Why primary alkyl halides show sn2 mechanism?

Primary alkyl halides favor SN2 mechanisms because they have less steric hindrance compared to secondary or tertiary alkyl halides. The SN2 mechanism involves a single-step backside attack of the nucleophile on the electrophilic carbon, requiring good nucleophile and leaving group properties. Additionally, primary alkyl halides have better leaving groups, such as halides, which further favor the SN2 reaction pathway.


What will react with alcoholic silver nitrate?

Alcoholic silver nitrate reacts with alkyl halides to form silver halide and alkyl nitrate compounds. This reaction is commonly used in organic chemistry to identify the presence of alkyl halides in a sample.


Would you Compare the density of alkyl halides to the density of water?

Yes. That's what specific gravity is.