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How do you calculate the decay constant for a radioactive substance?

The decay constant for a radioactive substance is calculated by dividing the natural logarithm of 2 by the half-life of the substance. The formula is: decay constant ln(2) / half-life.


What is the power formula for radioactivity?

The power formula for radioactivity is given by P = λ*N, where P is the power, λ is the decay constant, and N is the number of radioactive atoms. This formula represents the rate at which energy is released by radioactive decay.


Are constant variables and derived variables the same?

Constant variables are constant, they do not change. Derived variables are not constant. They are determined by the other values in the equation.


Definition of disintegration constant?

The disintegration constant is the fraction of the number of atoms of a radioactive nuclide which decay in unit time; is the symbol for the decay constant in the equation N = Noe^-t, where No is the initial number of atoms present, and N is the number of atoms present after some time (t).


What is the radiometric dating formula used to determine the age of rocks and fossils?

The radiometric dating formula used to determine the age of rocks and fossils is based on the decay of radioactive isotopes. One common formula is the equation for radioactive decay: N N0 e(-t), where N is the amount of radioactive isotope remaining, N0 is the initial amount of the isotope, is the decay constant, and t is the time elapsed.


Americium-241 is used in some smoke detectors It is an alpha emitter with a half-life of 432 How long will it take in years for 31.0 of an Am-241 sample to decay?

To calculate the time it takes for 31.0 g of Am-241 to decay, you can use the radioactive decay formula. First, find the decay constant (λ) by ln(2) / half-life. Once you have the decay constant, you can use the formula N(t) = N0 * e^(-λt), where N(t) is the remaining amount of the isotope, N0 is the initial amount, and t is the time. Solve for t to find how long it will take for 31.0 g of Am-241 to decay.


What is the radioactive decay constant for rubidium?

The radioactive decay constant for rubidium-87 is approximately 1.42 x 10^-11 per year.


Why would carbon dating work if carbon atoms did not decay at a constant rate?

Statistically carbon-14 atoms decay at a constant rate.


Are the decay rates of carbon-14 constant and predictable?

Nuclear decay in general is not predictable


Would carbon dating work if carbon-14 atoms did not decay at a constant rate and why?

Statistically carbon-14 atoms decay at a constant rate.


Can somethings decay constant change. ive been asked this question. the isotope strontium-90 has half life of 28 years Calculate its decay constant in units of year-1 and second-1. please help?

Decay constant and half life are mathematically related. One cannot change without the other changing, so - no - an isotope's decay constant cannot change.Do not confuse this with the fact that isotopes form other isotopes as they decay, and those other isotopes might have different half lives, so the gross observation of total activity may seem to indicate a change in rate - the reality is still no - the decay constant of a particular isotope does not change.


What is the formula of half life period?

= 0.693 / T1/2 Nt = N0e(-lt)where N0 is the starting number of nuclei, Nt is the number of nuclei remaining after timet, l is the decay constant, and e = 2.718. The units for the decay constant would be s-1 (or sometimes expressed in disintegrations per second) if the half-life is expressed in seconds. This relationship expresses radioactive decay based on statistics and probability, from an examination of the behaviour of a large number of individual situations. Note that it does not give any indication when a particular nucleus will undergo decay, but only the amount of time needed for a certain proportion of the nuclei in the sample to decay.