First Step: Friedel Craft Acylation on benzene to form phenyl methyl ketone or acetophenone.
Second Step: Reduction of acetophenone by Clemmenen reduction using zinc amalgam and HCl to give the desired product. Another method is the reaction of benzene with ethyl chloride in presence of AlCl3 and heat in a close container.
The solubility difference between methyl alcohol (CH3OH) and benzene (C6H6) is related to the polar nature of methyl alcohol and the non polar nature of benzene. The OH group on methyl alcohol makes this a polar molecule and thus soluble in water. The lack of such a polar group in benzene makes it non polar, and thus insoluble in water.
Benzene - a six carbon, six hydrogen [planar] ring - C6H6 - has no side-groups. Yet when any one single side-hydrogen is replaced with one Methyl (-CH3) Group, we have Toluene. Short Answer = one methyl group.
The formula for methylbenzene, also known as toluene, is C7H8. It consists of a benzene ring with a methyl group (-CH3) attached to it.
This group attached to benzene ring acts as the ortho-para directing group due to Hyperconjugation.
1,3-dimethylbenzene (meta-xylene) forms only one trisubstituted benzene due to its symmetrical structure, where the two methyl groups are in the meta positions with respect to each other on the benzene ring. This symmetry allows for only one possible trisubstituted product to form.
Fractional distillation is commonly used to separate benzene from a mixture of benzene and methyl benzene. Benzene has a lower boiling point compared to methyl benzene, allowing it to be separated by distillation based on the difference in their boiling points.
toluene is the name for methyl benzene. You have a benzene ring of C6H6 . One of the hydrogens (H) is substituted for a methyl functional group Hence its structure is C6H5-CH3
The chemical formula for methyl benzene, also known as toluene, is C7H8.
The solubility difference between methyl alcohol (CH3OH) and benzene (C6H6) is related to the polar nature of methyl alcohol and the non polar nature of benzene. The OH group on methyl alcohol makes this a polar molecule and thus soluble in water. The lack of such a polar group in benzene makes it non polar, and thus insoluble in water.
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Benzene - a six carbon, six hydrogen [planar] ring - C6H6 - has no side-groups. Yet when any one single side-hydrogen is replaced with one Methyl (-CH3) Group, we have Toluene. Short Answer = one methyl group.
The formula for methylbenzene, also known as toluene, is C7H8. It consists of a benzene ring with a methyl group (-CH3) attached to it.
The chemical formula for keryl benzene is C6H5CH3. It is a type of alkylated benzene where a methyl group is attached to the benzene ring.
Some additives I know of Ethyl methyl lead (octane booster and upper cylinder lube) Methyl Benzene (octane booster)
pH less than 7
Convert the benzene into Phenol which is a good antiseptic material.
Toluene + HNO3/H2SO4 --> p-nitrotoluene (para directed nitration) p-nitrotoluene + Zn/HCl --> p-aminotoluene (changing NO2 to NH2 by reduction) p-aminotoluene +Br2 --> bromination ortho to NH2 Remove NH2 via diazonium salt and decomposition with 1) HONO (which is NaNO2+HCl), 2) H3PO2 for the final product.