0
The Greeks effectively utilized their mountainous terrain and narrow passes to their advantage during the Persian Wars. At key battles like Thermopylae, they leveraged the geography to restrict the larger Persian forces and maximize the impact of their smaller, more agile troops. The Greeks also used their knowledge of the sea to execute naval maneuvers, notably at the Battle of Salamis, where they lured the Persian fleet into confined waters, rendering their numerical superiority less effective. This strategic use of geography played a crucial role in their eventual victory over the Persians.
What else can I help you with?
Who is credited as the first person to use the word geography?
The first person to use the word geography was Eratosthenes. Eratosthenes was a Greek scholar and chief librarian of the Library of Alexandria. He invented geography including most of the terminology still in use.
Who are the two forefathers of modern geography?
The two forefathers of modern geography are considered to be Eratosthenes and Ptolemy. Eratosthenes, a Greek scholar, is known for being one of the first to use the word "geography" and for accurately calculating the Earth's circumference. Ptolemy, an ancient Greek astronomer and geographer, is well-known for his world map and the development of the concept of longitude and latitude.
Who is the founder of geography?
The title of "father of geography" is often attributed to the ancient Greek scholar Eratosthenes, who lived in the 3rd century BCE. He was the first to use the term "geography" and made significant contributions by calculating the Earth's circumference and creating maps based on systematic observations. His work laid the foundation for future geographical studies and cartography.
What are the three use for geography?
Without it, we'd be lost!
How do professionals use geography what is its purpose?
Professionals study geography to know what has happen though out the year and try to find out if any bad things are going to happen in the future It purpose is so people know what they do what the government is in is in the country what the laws are . Also, If they have war we know how to fight from the act of there ancestor's
Who started the science of geography?
Hiccatius is often called Father of Geography. Eratosthenes is known as father of systematic geography, proposed the word 'Geography' first. Herodotus is called father of historical geography.
Where was the Persian army helped by a greek traitor?
The battle of Thermopylae where Persian forces were able to use a little known mountain trail to outflank the Greeks during the battle .
Were the Greeks use of their own geography the key to their succes in the Persian wars?
Their success came from superior strategy and tactics. Geography is just one part of this. The first step was to destroy Persian sea power, which they did at Salamis. Then it was land power which they effected at Plataia.On the geographical side:They used the narrow waterways on either side of the island of Psytallia to channel and split the Persian fleet which they then defeated in detail.At Plataia they kept to the broken ground to neutralise the Persian cavalry, and were able to defeat the inferior and unsupported Persian infantry.
Who is credited as the first person to use the word geography?
The first person to use the word geography was Eratosthenes. Eratosthenes was a Greek scholar and chief librarian of the Library of Alexandria. He invented geography including most of the terminology still in use.
How did Salamis war lead to the Plataea war?
These were not wars - they were two battles in the Persian invasion of Greece 480-479 BCE. The Persian plan was to threaten the Greek cities with amphibious invasion so that they would have to keep their armies at home to protect their own cities. This would enable the Persian army to pick off the cities one by one. Some of the Greek city-states sided with Persia. The southern ones formed an alliance to resist. Their plan was to defeat the Persian navy first so that the sea threat to their cities was ended and they could then send out their armies to combine against the Persian army. Their combined navy could also cut the Persian supply fleet from Asia on which the Persian army depended. The Greek plan began with holding the pass at Thermopylae to force the Persian navy to try to turn the position by sea to let the Persian army advance into southern Greece. The Greek fleet was stationed nearby at the Artemesion strait, waiting to pounce. Unfortunately for the Greek coalition they lost this sea battle of Artemesion and had to withdraw south to try Plan B which was to defeat the Persian fleet at Salamis. The force at Thermopylae, having no further use, was withdrawn, covered by the Spartan and Thespian contingents who sacrificed themselves to let the others get away. The Greek fleet engaged the Persian fleet again in the strait at Salamis and won this time. With the coming winter the Persian army had to withdraw to northern Greece to find sustenance for its soldiers and horses. As well, the remnant of its fleet had to withdraw back to safety in Asia Minor, and with the supply fleet unable to operate without its protection, half the Persian army had to return to Asia. In the spring of the next year (479 BCE) the Greek cities, no longer threatened by the Persian navy, were able to send out their armies to combine to defeat the half-strength Persian army and its Greek allies at Plataea, winning a victory which ended the invasion. The Greek fleet simultaneously captured the rump of the Persian navy at Mycale in Asia Minor.
What were the consequnce of the Persian war?
The war ended when the Persians agreed to stay away from the Greek city-states in the eastern Mediterranean. This left the Greek cities free to return to their usual activities fighting each other. Athens was in a strong position as it turned the Delian League formed to fight the Persian Empire into an empire of its own. Athens used this empire and its financial resources to benefit itself, and further felt confident and free to use the military strength to interfere in the Greek cities outside its empire. This led to the Peloponnesian War against those cities led by Sparta. After 27 years of this war, the Greek world was devastated - a Persian-imposed peace would have been much kinder than this - and Athens was stripped of its empire, sinking to a second rate power.
Mountains along Irans border with Iraq and the Persian?
Zagros Mountains define much of Iran's border with Iraq. In the north, the Alborz Mountains run along the Caspian Sea, separating Iran from the Persian countries. These mountain ranges have influenced the geography and climate of the region for centuries.
Which Greek city-state rose to pre-eminence because of the Persian wars?
Athens opportunistically organise an anti-Persian league, provided most of its naval defence at the cost of the league members, and continued to collect and use that money to maintain that naval power which was used to dominate Greek affairs even after Persia agreed to peace.
Did the Persian Empire use money?
Yes, the Persians picked up the convenient money habit from the territories they conquered - Babylon, Lydia and the Greek cities of Asia Minor.
Who is a father of geography?
The ancient Greek scholar, Eratosthenes, is often regarded as the "father of geography." He was one of the first people to use the term "Geography" and created a system of latitude and longitude. His work laid the foundation for many geographic principles still used today.
Who are the two forefathers of modern geography?
The two forefathers of modern geography are considered to be Eratosthenes and Ptolemy. Eratosthenes, a Greek scholar, is known for being one of the first to use the word "geography" and for accurately calculating the Earth's circumference. Ptolemy, an ancient Greek astronomer and geographer, is well-known for his world map and the development of the concept of longitude and latitude.
Describe the difference between the Peloponnesian and Persian Wars?
Loss of the Persian War stopped Persian expansion into the Greek world. The Peloponnesian War so weakened the Greek world that it became an easy target for takeover by Macedonia, which was then able to harness the combined Macedonian-Greek forces to takeover the Persian Empire.
