How did the work of Johannes Kepler influence the Scientific Revolution?

Answer 1

Johannes Kepler's work significantly influenced the Scientific Revolution by introducing the laws of planetary motion, which provided a mathematical framework for understanding celestial movements. His first two laws, which describe the elliptical orbits of planets and their varying speeds, challenged the long-held geocentric views and reinforced the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus. Kepler's emphasis on observation and empirical data laid the groundwork for future astronomers and scientists, fostering a shift toward a more rigorous scientific methodology. Ultimately, his contributions helped shift the focus from philosophical speculation to evidence-based science, paving the way for later figures like Newton.