There are two ways of finding black holes. They can look for the effects that their gravity has on nearby objects and they can look for X-rays emitted by matter about to fall into them. A major challenge is that black holes themselves do not emit any light, making them impossible to detect directly.
Astronomers think that the areas around black holes suck everything in like when a tub drains. But black holes are large amounts of matter that is packed into a small area.
Telescopes are used by astronomers to collect light from celestial objects such as stars, planets, and galaxies. They enable astronomers to study these objects in detail, revealing information about their properties, composition, and motion. Telescopes can also help astronomers in detecting and studying phenomena like supernovae, black holes, and exoplanets.
Astronomers cannot directly detect black holes because they do not emit light or any electromagnetic radiation. Instead, black holes are identified through their gravitational effects on nearby objects, such as stars and gas clouds, which exhibit unusual motion or emit X-rays when matter is accreted. Additionally, the event horizon of a black hole marks a boundary beyond which no information can escape, making direct observation impossible. Thus, astronomers rely on indirect evidence and the study of surrounding phenomena to infer the presence of black holes.
Some challenges of learning about black holes include their extreme gravitational forces that distort space and time, making observations difficult. Additionally, black holes do not emit light, so they are invisible to traditional telescopes. Theoretical understanding is also limited as black holes involve the interplay of quantum mechanics and general relativity, two branches of physics that are not fully unified.
Astronomers hypothesize the presence of a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way because of the high velocities exhibited by stars orbiting the region and the intense radiation emitted, which is characteristic of black hole activity. Additionally, observations of other galaxies suggest that supermassive black holes are common in galactic centers.
specifically, "astronomers" that study black holes are called cosmologists.
Astronomers are constantly investigating and collecting information on any objects in space that have not yet been cataloged. In the course of doing this, they find and identify galaxies, nebulae, novas and, of course, black holes. They just "turn up" frequently as part of the never-ending search of the universe and the objects in it.
Astronomers know because they have studied star patterns and placements and know when there has been a change between where there is a black hole and where there isn't one.
Black Holes
Yes, black holes are known and regarded by many scientists, astronomers, and physicists.
Astronomers use evidence such as the behavior of nearby stars and gas, as well as the bending of light around invisible objects, to detect the presence of black holes in space.
Black holes do not emit light, so we cannot observe them directly
By observing the movement of nearby objects.
blah blah black sheep
Astronomers
Astronomers say that there are several, possibly many, black holes, all a long way from Earth.
Astronomers think that the areas around black holes suck everything in like when a tub drains. But black holes are large amounts of matter that is packed into a small area.