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As independent particles atoms have what potential energy?

High Potential Energy


Matter tends to exist in what energy state?

Matter tends to exist in the lowest energy state. Atoms and molecules are constantly moving. When they are at a high energy state they are moving past each other and not interacting. This causes the matter to be unstable. When atoms and molecules are moving slowly, they interact more with each other and this makes the matter more stable.


What is. the collective name of high-energy particles and rays given off by the nuclei of atoms?

The energy is called nuclear radiation, high energy particles and rays that are emitted by the nuclei of some atoms.


What is the collective name of high energy particles and rays given off by the nuclei of atoms?

The energy is called nuclear radiation, high energy particles and rays that are emitted by the nuclei of some atoms.


Elemets that contain high binding energies in the nucleus are likely to release stored energy through -Nuclear Fission -Nuclear Fusion -Kinetic Energy -Chemical Energy?

Nuclear fission - if large atomsNuclear fusion - if small atoms under high temperature and pressureNuclear decay - atoms of any size if unstableThe products of any of these processes usually have high kinetic energy, which is another way of saying they release heat.


What electromagnetic wave can create ions?

Gamma rays


When occurs when hydrogen atoms collide?

They interact with each other chemically or by binding together. When 2 or more atoms combine chemically, they create molecules. When they bind together to create a molecule, it is called a compound.


Why X-rays are inverse of photoelectric effect?

X-rays and the photoelectric effect are related because X-rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves that can cause the photoelectric effect to occur in matter, where electrons are ejected from atoms when X-rays are absorbed. This happens because X-rays have enough energy to overcome the binding energy of the electrons in the atoms they interact with. So, in essence, X-rays can trigger the photoelectric effect in materials due to their high energy levels.


What is the collective name of high-energy particles and rays given off by the nuclei of atoms?

The energy is called nuclear radiation, high energy particles and rays that are emitted by the nuclei of some atoms.


How are atoms in an X-ray tube anode ionized?

The atoms in the anode of an X-ray tube are ionized by an incoming beam of high energy electrons. Those electrons streamed off the cathode and were accelerated by the high voltage across the tube's elements. The high energy electron beam slams into the specially alloyed anode and ionizes the atoms there. The ionized atoms have their outer electrons torn out to very high energy levels, and when they de-ionize, they do so by emitting a high energy photon - an X-ray. The anode gets hot as heck, too.


For atoms of a magnetized substance how is the high energy state aligned with the applied magnetic field?

In the high energy state of atoms in a magnetized substance, the magnetic moments of the atoms align parallel to the applied magnetic field. This alignment is the result of the energy minimized configuration, where the atoms' magnetic moments align in the direction of the magnetic field to reduce the overall energy of the system.


Why can some atoms exist independently?

bcz their energy is low thats why they can exist independently while the energy of some atoms is so high that they can only exist as ions or molecuoles not as free atoms