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Bacteria carry out chemotaxis by sensing chemical gradients in their environment using specialized receptors on their cell surface. When these receptors detect attractants or repellents, they trigger a signaling cascade that alters the rotational direction of the flagella, allowing the bacteria to move toward favorable conditions or away from harmful substances. This movement is typically characterized by a series of "runs" (straight movement) and "tumbles" (random changes in direction) that help the bacteria navigate through their surroundings. Overall, chemotaxis enables bacteria to effectively locate nutrients and avoid toxins.

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6d ago

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