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Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organisms by secreting enzymes that digest organic matter into simpler substances. They convert complex compounds like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into nutrients that can be absorbed. This process recycles essential elements back into the ecosystem, enriching the soil and supporting new plant growth. Ultimately, decomposers play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and maintaining ecological balance.

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1mo ago

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