0
What else can I help you with?
Which is not an example of an electrostatic force that exists within the atom?
The gravitational force is not an example of an electrostatic force that exists within the atom. The electrostatic forces within an atom include the forces between protons and electrons, and the forces holding the nucleus together.
Do protons and electrons accelerate toward each other?
Yes, protons and electrons experience an attractive electrostatic force and will accelerate towards each other if they are not balanced by other forces, such as the centrifugal forces in an atom's structure.
What forces holds ions together?
electrostatic forces-apex
What is the two type of forces that act between atoms?
The forces are the electrostatic forces of attraction between the nucleus of one atom and the electrons of the other atom.
Why are group 1 metals largely ionic?
The group 1 metals are softer because of weaker electrostatic forces. This is thought to be because of the lower amount of valence electrons (electrons in outer shell) but it isn't certain.
How do electrostatic forces affect the nucleus?
Electrostatic forces within the nucleus primarily play a role in holding the protons together due to the strong nuclear force. This force overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons, allowing nuclei to stay intact. The electrostatic forces between protons and electrons also contribute to the stability of atoms.
What keeps electrons in the space around a nucleus?
The electrostatic forces between the protons and the electrons keep it in orbit.
Why electrostatic forces exist between nucleus and outermost electrons?
Electrostatic forces between the nucleus and outermost electrons exist due to the attraction between opposite charges. The nucleus carries a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. This attraction keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus, creating stability within the atom.
What would have the greatest effect on the strength of electrostatic forces between two charged objects?
The magnitude of the charges on the objects and the distance between them are the two main factors that affect the strength of electrostatic forces. Increasing the charges or decreasing the distance between the objects would have the greatest effect on strengthening the electrostatic forces between them.
Which is not an example of an electrostatic force that exists within the atom?
The gravitational force is not an example of an electrostatic force that exists within the atom. The electrostatic forces within an atom include the forces between protons and electrons, and the forces holding the nucleus together.
If separation of electrons is increased are the electrostatic and gravitational forces decreased by the same or different factors?
A different factor. If you increase the distance by a factor of 10, the force decreases by a factor of 100, which is 10 squared. The same rule applies both to gravitational and to electrostatic forces.
Which particle has the greatest chance of overcoming the electrostatic forces surrounding the nucleus of an atom?
An electron has the greatest chance of overcoming the electrostatic forces surrounding the nucleus of an atom. This is because electrons are much lighter and can be easily influenced by external forces, allowing them to move around the nucleus within the electron cloud.
Do protons and electrons accelerate toward each other?
Yes, protons and electrons experience an attractive electrostatic force and will accelerate towards each other if they are not balanced by other forces, such as the centrifugal forces in an atom's structure.
Are electrostatic forces contact forces?
No, electrostatic forces are non-contact forces that act between charged particles without physically touching.
What universal forces hold the atom together?
Electrostatic force of attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons revolving around it.
Why free electrons does not leave conductor?
Free electrons are bound to the conductor's lattice structure by electrostatic forces, preventing them from leaving. Additionally, the presence of positive nuclei within the lattice attracts the negative electrons, keeping them within the material. The random thermal motion of electrons within the conductor is not sufficient to overcome these forces and cause them to escape.
Why do materials with extra electrons often stick to a material with missing electrons?
Materials with extra electrons (negatively charged) and materials with missing electrons (positively charged) are attracted to each other due to electrostatic forces. The positive and negative charges interact, creating a force that causes the materials to stick together. This phenomenon is known as static electricity.
