How do enzymes speed up chemical reactions(Aplus)?

Answer 1

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They achieve this by providing an alternative reaction pathway and stabilizing the transition state, which allows substrates to convert into products more easily. Additionally, enzymes often have specific active sites that bind to substrates, facilitating the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex and enhancing reaction rates. This specificity and efficiency make enzymes crucial for biological processes.