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Helicase uses free energy from ATP to break the hydrogen bonds between the double helix of the DNA. It breaks the bonds between adenine and thymine, and guanine and cytosine. This unzips the double helix structure.

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What is responsible for unwinding and unzipping the double helix?

Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding and unzipping the double helix of DNA during processes such as replication and transcription. Helicases use energy derived from ATP to break the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, allowing the DNA strands to separate.


Why important of helicase?

To unwind the DNA double helix


What uncoils the DNA double helix?

Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during processes such as DNA replication and transcription. These helicases use energy from ATP hydrolysis to separate the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs.


What are helicases?

Helicases are enzymes that play a crucial role in DNA replication and repair by unwinding the double-stranded DNA helix into two single strands. They use energy from ATP hydrolysis to separate the strands and allow access for other proteins to carry out their functions on the DNA. Helicases are essential for cellular processes such as replication, transcription, and recombination.


Explain the replication of DNA Include the role of helicase?

DNA replication is the process in which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. Helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the double helix of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, allowing DNA polymerase to access the separated strands and synthesize new complementary strands. This process is essential for accurate and efficient DNA replication.

Related Questions

True or false Helicases unwind the double helix of DNA by breaking the nitrogen bonds that link the hydrogen bases?

False. Helicases unwind the double helix of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases, not the nitrogen bonds that link the bases.


What is responsible for unwinding and unzipping the double helix?

Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding and unzipping the double helix of DNA during processes such as replication and transcription. Helicases use energy derived from ATP to break the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, allowing the DNA strands to separate.


Why important of helicase?

To unwind the DNA double helix


What breaks the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides to separate dna into 2 stands?

Enzymes called helicases are responsible for breaking the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides in DNA strands to separate them. Helicases unwind the double helix structure of DNA during processes such as replication, transcription, and repair.


What must occur before replication can?

the double helix must unwind


What are enzymes that open up the double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds that like complementary bases?

Helicases are enzymes that unwind the DNA double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs. These enzymes play a crucial role in processes like DNA replication, transcription, and repair by separating the two strands of DNA.


What uncoils the DNA double helix?

Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during processes such as DNA replication and transcription. These helicases use energy from ATP hydrolysis to separate the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs.


What causes DNA to split during the process of replication?

During the process of DNA replication, the DNA splits due to the action of enzymes called helicases. These helicases unwind the double helix structure of the DNA, allowing it to separate into two strands. This separation is necessary for the replication process to occur, as each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand.


Enzymes that open the double helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases is what?

Enzymes that open the double helix by breaking hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases are called helicases. Helicases are important during processes like DNA replication and DNA repair, where the DNA strands need to be unwound and separated.


The first step of DNA replication is to copy part of the DNA sequence into?

The first step of DNA replication is to unwind and separate the two strands of the double helix. This process is initiated by enzymes called helicases. Once the strands are separated, they serve as templates for the synthesis of new complementary strands.


What are helicases?

Helicases are enzymes that play a crucial role in DNA replication and repair by unwinding the double-stranded DNA helix into two single strands. They use energy from ATP hydrolysis to separate the strands and allow access for other proteins to carry out their functions on the DNA. Helicases are essential for cellular processes such as replication, transcription, and recombination.


What does the job of unwinding copying and rewinding DNA inside a cell?

the enzyme helicase unwinds DNA, then DNA rewinds itself back up after translation has finished.