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Isotopes are variants of a chemical element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, resulting in different atomic masses. While they share similar chemical properties due to having the same electron configuration, their physical properties, such as stability and radioactivity, can differ significantly. For example, some isotopes are stable, while others are radioactive and decay over time, emitting radiation. This unique behavior makes isotopes useful in various applications, including medical imaging, dating archaeological finds, and nuclear energy.

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Which of Jhon Daltons statements about the atom was proven false because of the discovery of isotopes?

Dalton said that all atoms of one element are identical. they are chemically identical but not identical in mass. he did not know of isotopes, which are chemically identical atoms with different numbers of neutral neutrons. ex: all carbon atoms act the same chemically but some mass at 12, others at 14.


Why do all isotopes act the same way when they are different?

The electron configuration and the number of valence electrons are the same.


Is it possible for atoms of the same element to have different chemical properties?

Atoms of the same element differ in the number of neutrons in their nuclei. All atoms of a given element have the same number of protons, of course. The number of protons in a nucleus determines which element the atom is. But the number of neutrons can vary, and these different "versions" of a given element are called isotopes of that element. See the related question, which is linked below.


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- the electron configuration is the same- the number of valence electrons is the same


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