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Particles of gas affect each other's motion through collisions. When gas particles collide, they can transfer energy and momentum to each other, causing changes in speed and direction. These collisions influence the overall behavior of the gas, such as its pressure, temperature, and volume.
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What statement identifies how the particles of gases affect one another's motion?
Gas particles are in constant random motion and move independently of each other, only interacting through collisions. These collisions can change the direction and speed of the particles, leading to changes in pressure and volume of the gas.
What kind of path do the particles of a gas follow?
Particles of a gas are in a disorderly motion (Brownian).
Which is not assumption about particles in a gas according to the kinetic theory?
One assumption of the kinetic theory of gases is that gas particles occupy a negligible volume compared to the volume of the container. Therefore, the idea that gas particles have significant volume or that they interact through forces that significantly affect their motion would not align with the assumptions of the kinetic theory. Additionally, the assumption that gas particles are in constant random motion contradicts any notion of them being at rest or having fixed positions.
What was the source of motion in the particles that Brown investigated?
The source of motion in the particles that Brown investigated was due to thermal energy from surrounding molecules in the fluid (liquid or gas). This random motion, known as Brownian motion, causes the particles to move erratically and unpredictably.
Why is the motion of one particle in a gas independent of the motion of the other particles?
In an ideal gas, particles are assumed to be point masses with no volume and no intermolecular forces acting between them. Therefore, the motion of one particle is independent of the motion of the other particles because they do not interact with each other. Each particle moves freely and randomly in all directions without influencing the motion of other particles.
Which states identifies how the particles of gases affect one anothers motion?
The kinetic theory of gases identifies how gas particles affect each other's motion. It states that gas particles are in constant random motion, colliding with each other and the walls of their container. These collisions create pressure and affect the overall behavior of the gas.
What statement identifies how the particles of gases affect one another's motion?
Gas particles are in constant random motion and move independently of each other, only interacting through collisions. These collisions can change the direction and speed of the particles, leading to changes in pressure and volume of the gas.
If the motion of 1 particle of a gas is unaffected by the motion of other particles of the gas unless the particles what?
Unless the particles collide
What kind of path do the particles of a gas follow?
Particles of a gas are in a disorderly motion (Brownian).
What type of energy is associated with random motion of particles in a sample of gas?
The random motion of particles in a gas is associated with kinetic energy. This energy corresponds to the particles' motion and is dependent on their velocity and mass.
Which is not assumption about particles in a gas according to the kinetic theory?
One assumption of the kinetic theory of gases is that gas particles occupy a negligible volume compared to the volume of the container. Therefore, the idea that gas particles have significant volume or that they interact through forces that significantly affect their motion would not align with the assumptions of the kinetic theory. Additionally, the assumption that gas particles are in constant random motion contradicts any notion of them being at rest or having fixed positions.
The kinetic molecular theory assumes that the particles of an ideal gas?
are small, point-like particles that are in constant random motion, and have perfectly elastic collisions with each other and the container walls. Additionally, they have negligible volume compared to the volume of the container in which they are enclosed.
Determind by motion and spacing of particles?
The substance's state (solid / liquid / gas), density, temperature, etc, is determined by motion and spacing of particles.
How the motions of gas particles are related to the pressure by the gas?
The motion of gas particles is related to pressure by the frequency and force of their collisions with the walls of the container. When gas particles move faster and collide more frequently, they exert a higher pressure on the container walls. On the other hand, slower particle motion results in lower pressure.
When a sample of gas is heated what happens to the motion of the particles?
When a gas sample is heated, the particles move faster and collide more frequently with each other and the walls of the container. This increased movement and collisions lead to an increase in the pressure and volume of the gas.
Why is the motion of a gas particle independent of the other gas particle?
Gas particles move independently because they have high kinetic energy that allows them to move freely and collide with one another. The movement of one gas particle is not influenced by neighboring particles because gases are in constant random motion due to collisions with other particles and the walls of their container. This randomness leads to a lack of long-range order in the motion of gas particles.
What was the source of motion in the particles that Brown investigated?
The source of motion in the particles that Brown investigated was due to thermal energy from surrounding molecules in the fluid (liquid or gas). This random motion, known as Brownian motion, causes the particles to move erratically and unpredictably.
