The Jet Stream
A natural spring would be one, an artesian basin another, and underground streams (such as found in cave systems) another again. Possibly a water well would be the commonest example. The above only consider land based systems.
Mining techniques can be divided into two common excavation types: surface mining (above ground) and subsurface (underground) mining. sometimes subsurface mining is also called deep mining like in my text book p.s i am in 8th grade
The surface feature above the mantle plume is known as the "hotspot".
Subsidence occurs when the ground collapses due to the removal of subsurface material (such as magma) or the collapse of a volcanic structure. This creates a void space under the surface, which can lead to a caldera forming when pressure builds up and causes an explosive eruption that further collapses the ground above. The resulting depression is known as a caldera.
Surface runoff and Subsurface runoff. Basically, above ground and below ground
Sunlight is absorbed by the surface of the desert and the surface is heated. The surface, in turn, heats the air above the desert.
mountain ridges above geological plates
The Jet Stream
An underground nuclear detonation creates a crater in the Earth's surface. The explosion occurs beneath the ground, causing the soil and rock to be displaced upwards, resulting in a visible crater above the detonation point.
If the Earth's surface is cold, it will lead to cooling of the air above it due to direct contact and heat transfer. The cold surface will cause the air above it to become cooler, which can affect weather patterns, lead to the formation of fog or dew, and impact temperature gradients in the atmosphere.
older than the one above it
The wind at the surface of the ground where the molecules are having friction is moving slower than the wind above the surface.
A natural spring would be one, an artesian basin another, and underground streams (such as found in cave systems) another again. Possibly a water well would be the commonest example. The above only consider land based systems.
how does air above cold surface move
I dont do science i am a more pe type
The law of superposition states: in horizontal rock layers, each layer is older than the one above it and younger than the one below it.