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The Himalayas play a crucial role in redirecting monsoon winds by acting as a barrier to the southwest monsoon winds that originate from the Indian ocean. When these moist winds encounter the towering mountain range, they are forced to rise, leading to cooling and condensation, which results in heavy rainfall on the southern slopes. This orographic lift creates a rain shadow effect on the northern side of the mountains, resulting in significantly drier conditions in regions like Tibet. Thus, the Himalayas significantly influence the distribution of monsoon precipitation across the Indian subcontinent.

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2mo ago

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