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The order of the nitrogen bases along a gene forms a genetic code that specifies what type of protein will be produced
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Which nitrogen base of DNA cahnges?
The nitrogen base thymine in DNA is replaced by the nitrogen base uracil in RNA.
A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar nitrogen base and phosphate bond is a?
A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphate bonds is a nucleic acid, specifically DNA or RNA. These molecules are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms.
Is the genetic code determined by the size of the nitrogen base?
No, the genetic code is determined by the sequence of nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) in DNA. The order of these bases in a gene determines the specific sequence of amino acids in a protein. The size of the individual nitrogen bases does not influence the genetic code.
What is the significance Of The nitrogen base?
Nitrogen bases are essential components of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, which are fundamental to all forms of life. They encode genetic information through sequences that determine the synthesis of proteins, thereby influencing an organism's traits and functions. The specific pairing of nitrogen bases (adenine with thymine or uracil, and cytosine with guanine) ensures accurate replication and transmission of genetic material during cell division. This base pairing is critical for processes like transcription and translation, which are vital for cellular function and development.
What is the nitrogen base and sugar in deoxythymidine?
Te base is thymine and te sugar is deoxyribose
How do the nitrogen bases along a gene serve as a genetic code?
Nitrogen bases along a gene form codons, which are three-base sequences that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. This sequence of codons provides the genetic instructions that determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The genetic code is universal, meaning that the same codons code for the same amino acids in nearly all organisms.
One of three parts of a nucleotide made of one or two rings of carbon and nitrogen atoms?
The base is one of three parts of a nucleotide. It is made up of one or two rings of carbon and nitrogen atoms and plays a role in storing and transferring genetic information.
Which nitrogen base of DNA cahnges?
The nitrogen base thymine in DNA is replaced by the nitrogen base uracil in RNA.
What is the addition or removal of a single nitrogen containing base?
The addition or removal of a single nitrogen-containing base in a DNA sequence can lead to a mutation. This can alter the genetic information carried by the DNA, potentially leading to changes in the protein coded for by that DNA segment. Mutations can have various effects on an organism, ranging from no impact to causing genetic disorders or diseases.
What are thymines?
Thymines are one of the four nucleotide bases found in DNA, along with adenine, cytosine, and guanine. They pair specifically with adenine during DNA replication and transcription, forming the complementary base pairs that make up the genetic code.
What does nitrogen-containing base mean?
nitrogen-containing
A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar nitrogen base and phosphate bond is a?
A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphate bonds is a nucleic acid, specifically DNA or RNA. These molecules are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information in living organisms.
Is the genetic code determined by the size of the nitrogen base?
No, the genetic code is determined by the sequence of nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) in DNA. The order of these bases in a gene determines the specific sequence of amino acids in a protein. The size of the individual nitrogen bases does not influence the genetic code.
What is the significance Of The nitrogen base?
Nitrogen bases are essential components of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, which are fundamental to all forms of life. They encode genetic information through sequences that determine the synthesis of proteins, thereby influencing an organism's traits and functions. The specific pairing of nitrogen bases (adenine with thymine or uracil, and cytosine with guanine) ensures accurate replication and transmission of genetic material during cell division. This base pairing is critical for processes like transcription and translation, which are vital for cellular function and development.
What is the nitrogen base and sugar in deoxythymidine?
Te base is thymine and te sugar is deoxyribose
What causes DNA variation in organisms?
Mutation of the genetic code causes DNA variation in organisms. For example, during DNA replication, one nitrogen base may be substituted for another, or an extra base can be added, or a nitrogen base can be skipped. If any of these mutations occur during the formation of gametes (sex cells), then the offspring that receives the mutation may have a genetic disorder.
Which nitrogen base is missing in DNA?
Uracil is the nitrogen base that is missing in DNA. In DNA, thymine replaces uracil as one of the four nitrogen bases.
