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What are nucleotides made up of?

Nucleotides are made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous base can be adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine.


Subunits making up DNA?

The subunits that make up DNA are nucleotides, which consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These nucleotides form the long chains of DNA through a series of covalent bonds between the sugar and phosphate groups.


What are repeating subunits of DNA and RNA called?

The repeating subunits of DNA and RNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine in DNA; Uracil replaces Thymine in RNA).


Are genes composed of subunits known as nucleotides?

Yes, genes are composed of subunits known as nucleotides. These nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA molecules, which carry the genetic information in an organism. A gene is a specific sequence of nucleotides that codes for a particular protein or RNA molecule.


What are the subunits in a nucleotide?

A nucleotide consists of three subunits: a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA).


Four what subunits are needed to make a DNA molecule?

Four nucleotide subunits are needed to make a DNA molecule: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These nucleotides form complementary base pairs (A-T and C-G) that allow DNA to replicate and encode genetic information.


Nucleic acids are polymers of smaller subunits that are called what?

Nucleic acids are composed of monomers called nucleotides.


What are the subunits of DNA called?

Purines, Pryimidine and Nucleotide are the subunits of DNA.


What are the sub units DNA is made of?

DNA and RNA are polymers composed of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a 5-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base, and a phosphate group covalently bonded together. The 5-carbon sugar in a DNA nucleotide is deoxyribose, and the 5-carbon sugar in RNA is ribose.


What are the 3 subunits that make up a nucleotide?

The three subunits that make up a nucleotide are:Nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine)Sugar (ribose)Phosphate groupNucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.


What is the Worlds largest and longest molecule composed of nucleotide subunits?

It´s the stuff that your body is full of, DNA


What are the three subunits of nucleic acid?

The three subunits of nucleic acid are a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (such as ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil).