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Volcanoes are driven by forces deep inside the Earth, where it is always very hot. Conditions that deeps are not affected by temperatures at the surface. The rising molten rock is extremely hot and does not lose heat all that quickly, and so can erupt regardless of climate. Compared with something as hot as magma, the temperature difference between places such as Iceland and Hawaii is relatively small. Both are much cooler than the melting point of rock.

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