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To calculate the sag between two transmission poles, you can use the catenary equation which considers the weight of the span wire and the tension in the wire. The formula takes into account the span length, weight per unit length of the wire, and the tension in the wire to determine the sag. It is important to ensure that the sag is within acceptable limits for safety and operational purposes.
What else can I help you with?
Why are electricity wires connected to poles with a sag between it?
Two reasons: 1. It almost impossible to pull a wire tight enough that it is straight. 2. The sag also can "give" a little if the wires shrink to to cold. If they could not "give" a little, then they would simply break.
What will happen to the telephone lines if they are fitted tightly from pole to pole?
When a pole shifts with the earth it will pull the wires apart and cause a break somewhere in the line. The poles are meant to suspend the wires in air, not to stretch them... Accurate answer is the lines will break. While breaking is not normally due to poles shifting, that could happen. The reason the wires are slung loosely is because of the expansion and contraction properties of the metal wires. If you look at the lines in the winter, they do not sag much (are tighter) and in the summer the sag is pronounced (looser). If they were strung tightly, they would eventually break during the cold weather.
Why do power lines droop from pole to pole instead of being taut?
It is physically impossible to pull any suspended medium tightly enough to get it perfectly straight. The force needed to pull any given length of power line between two poles tight enough to leave no drop by far exceeded the amount of force needed to snap that line in two. The effect of gravity upon that line cannot be overcome.
Why overhead electric cables sag on hot sunny days?
There's little choice. Conductors (not 'cables') sag, because of their weight. However, there's also a practical reason for deliberately allowing conductors to sag; if they were too 'tight', then they would not be able to contract during cold weather without pulling the poles over.
As men age do there testes sag?
Yes, it is common for the testes to sag and hang lower with age due to a loss of muscle tone in the scrotum and surrounding tissues. This is a natural part of aging and is not typically a cause for concern.
Why is a sag provided in the transmission line?
Sag is provided in transmission lines in order to lessen the tension of the transmission lines. Sag literally means to be bend in shape. In overhead transmission lines , the difference in level between points of supports (towers or utility poles) and the lowest point on the conductor is called a sag. Explanation: While erecting an overhead line, it is very important that the conductors are under safe tension. If the conductors are too much stressed between the supports ( towers, utility poles), then the stress on the conductors may reach to an unsafe level and the conductor may break due to excessive pressure ( i,e tension). in order to permit safe tension in the conductors, the conductors ( i.e the transmission lines) are not fully stretched but are allowed to have a dip or a sag.
Why electric transmission lines between two poles are found to sag in summer?
The metal conductor in the line contracts in the cold of winter making the line more taunt, and expands making the line longer in the summer's heat. Thus the summer 'sag.'
What is sag in conductor wires?
Sag in conductor wires refers to the amount of vertical droop or bend that occurs in the wire between two supporting structures, such as poles or towers. Sag is influenced by factors like the wire tension, temperature, and the weight of the wire itself. Properly managing sag is important to ensure the safe and reliable operation of overhead transmission and distribution lines.
What is a sag of transmission line?
The sag of a transmission line refers to the vertical displacement or dip of the line between two support structures, such as towers or poles, due to the weight of the conductor and the tension applied to it. Sag is a crucial factor in transmission line design, as it ensures adequate clearance from the ground and surrounding structures, while also allowing for thermal expansion and contraction of the conductors. Proper sag calculations help prevent mechanical stress and potential failure of the line under various environmental conditions.
Why are electric wires left lose between poles?
To allow for expansion and contraction of the metal wire. In the heat of the summer, the wire will expand (lengthen) and will appear to sag between the poles. In the cold of winter, the wire contracts (shortens) and will tighten up between the poles.
What is sag in eee?
Sag in electrical engineering, particularly in the context of overhead transmission lines, refers to the vertical displacement of the line due to its own weight and the tension in the cables. It is influenced by factors such as the span length between supports, the weight of the conductor, and the tension applied. Proper sag management is essential for ensuring safety, maintaining electrical clearances, and optimizing the performance of the transmission system. Engineers calculate sag to prevent excessive drooping that could lead to contact with vegetation, structures, or other hazards.
What is the definition of Sag current in transmission line?
sag means the deepest point of the conductorAnswerSag is defined as follows: 'Sag, under any system of conductor loading, is the distance measured in the direction of the resultant load, between the conductor and the midpoint of a straight line joining adjacent supports'.So, draw an imaginary line beween two adjacent supports (towers or poles) and, from the midway point, draw a vertical line to where it intersects the conductor, and that vertical line represents the sag.
Why are telephone wires strung with a sage in between poles?
Telephone wires are strung with a sag between poles to ensure that they can withstand environmental factors such as wind, temperature changes, and ice accumulation. This sag allows for some flexibility, preventing the wires from becoming too taut, which could lead to breakage or damage. Additionally, the sag helps maintain the proper clearance from the ground and surrounding objects, ensuring safety and functionality.
What is sag in transmission lines?
Catenary
How do sag's in power transmission formed?
The plural of sag is sags, not sag's! Sag is caused by the weight of the conductor between its supports, and is (a) unavoidable and (b) necessary to allow for the conductor's expansion and contraction during variations in temperature. When surveyors design a power line, the amount of necessary sag is calculated and built into the design, while ensuring that the clearance between the conductor and the ground remains within safe limits.
The different between sag and surges?
The different between sag and surges
Why do power lines sag lower between telephone poles in summer than winter?
the metal inside the wire heats up leading to the expansion of the wire.
