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Ribose and 2-deoxyribose can be distinguished by the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) group on the second carbon atom. Ribose has -OH groups on both the second and third carbons, while 2-deoxyribose lacks the hydroxyl group on the second carbon, having only a hydrogen atom (-H) instead. This structural difference is critical as it affects their roles in nucleic acids, with ribose found in RNA and 2-deoxyribose in DNA.
What else can I help you with?
How would you distinguish chemically between ribose and 2-deoxyribose?
Ribose and 2-deoxyribose differ in structure at the 2' carbon atom. Ribose has a hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 2' carbon, while 2-deoxyribose has a hydrogen atom (-H) instead. This difference can be identified through chemical tests such as oxidation reactions or NMR spectroscopy.
RNA contains which sugar?
ribose
What sugar does ADP contain?
Ribose is the sugar found in both ATP and ADP.
What is the name of sugar molecule in RNA?
Ribose sugar
Why ribose called D ribose?
The "D" in D-ribose indicates the specific spatial arrangement of the molecule. In organic chemistry, molecules can have different arrangement of atoms, and the "D" designation signifies that the hydroxyl group on the chiral carbon furthest from the carbonyl group is on the right side in Fischer projection. This helps to distinguish it from L-ribose, which would have the hydroxyl group on the left side.
What test that would be able to distinguish between glucose and ribose?
Benedict's test can distinguish between glucose and ribose. Glucose will give a positive result by forming a colored precipitate, while ribose will not react with Benedict's reagent, remaining clear blue.
Is ribose sugar found in DNA and why?
No, ribose sugar is not found in DNA. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, which lacks one oxygen atom compared to ribose sugar. This difference in sugar composition helps distinguish DNA from RNA, which contains ribose sugar.
How would you distinguish chemically between ribose and 2-deoxyribose?
Ribose and 2-deoxyribose differ in structure at the 2' carbon atom. Ribose has a hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 2' carbon, while 2-deoxyribose has a hydrogen atom (-H) instead. This difference can be identified through chemical tests such as oxidation reactions or NMR spectroscopy.
RNA contains which sugar?
ribose
What sugar does ADP contain?
Ribose is the sugar found in both ATP and ADP.
What five carbon sugar is found in the RNA?
ribose sugar
What is the name of sugar molecule in RNA?
Ribose sugar
Is ribose a polysaccharide?
No. ribose is a monosaccharide
Why ribose called D ribose?
The "D" in D-ribose indicates the specific spatial arrangement of the molecule. In organic chemistry, molecules can have different arrangement of atoms, and the "D" designation signifies that the hydroxyl group on the chiral carbon furthest from the carbonyl group is on the right side in Fischer projection. This helps to distinguish it from L-ribose, which would have the hydroxyl group on the left side.
What is the chemical formula for a ribose?
the chemical formula for a ribose is C12H22O11.
What sugar replaces deoxyribose in RNA?
The sugar that replaces deoxyribose in RNA is ribose. Ribose is a 5-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of RNA molecules. It contains an oxygen atom on the 2' carbon, which distinguishes it from deoxyribose found in DNA.
What is the sugar on RNA?
The sugar of RNA is ribosewhile the sugar of DNA is deoxyribose.
