To precipitate gold using electrolysis, you would need to set up an electrolytic cell with a gold anode and a cathode made of a non-reactive material. A suitable electrolyte solution containing gold ions would be used, such as a solution of gold chloride. When an electric current is passed through the cell, the gold ions will be reduced to form solid gold particles on the cathode. These particles can then be collected and further processed to obtain pure gold.
Nitric acid can dissolve copper but not gold. Gold is resistant to most acids, including nitric acid, which is commonly used to dissolve copper.
Purity tests are used to determine the extent to which a particular substance is what is claimed. A classic purity test for gold is nitric acid; if the item being examined reacts to the acid it is not gold, or at least not pure gold.
Platinum, silver, and copper are other non-ferrous metals that can test positive using the same methods as gold, such as the streak test, acid test, and magnetic test.
because it produces Chloroauric acid Which has corrosive to gold and platinum
Assuming you have a gold in solution, many chemicals will precipitate it, all of them reducers. To name few, Zinc dust, aluminum dust, iron (II) sulphate, sodium meta bi sulphite, hot oxalic acid, ascorbic acid (vitamin C)...
To extract gold from an alloy using nitric acid, you can dissolve the alloy in nitric acid, which will selectively dissolve the base metals in the alloy, leaving behind the gold. Once the base metals are dissolved, you can precipitate the gold from the solution by adding a reducing agent, such as copper or ferrous sulfate, which will cause the gold to drop out of the solution as a solid. Finally, the solid gold can be filtered out and further refined to obtain pure gold.
The best gold precipitant often used in gold refining processes is sodium metabisulfite. It is effective at precipitating gold from solution and is relatively inexpensive and readily available. Another common gold precipitant is oxalic acid.
You can use commercial gold dropping chemicals such as potassium metabisulfite or oxalic acid to precipitate gold from solution and recover it. However, handling these chemicals requires caution and proper safety measures. It's important to follow specific instructions for the chemical you choose to ensure safe and effective gold recovery.
To precipitate gold using electrolysis, you would need to set up an electrolytic cell with a gold anode and a cathode made of a non-reactive material. A suitable electrolyte solution containing gold ions would be used, such as a solution of gold chloride. When an electric current is passed through the cell, the gold ions will be reduced to form solid gold particles on the cathode. These particles can then be collected and further processed to obtain pure gold.
unobtainium -------------------------------------------- That is highly dependent on the cluster size of the transition metal. For example: a) Dissolve gold in aqua regia, this will create gold clusters of some hundred to some thousand gold atoms. If you precipitate it with NaOh the precipitate is brown. b) Dissolve gold in aqua regia, get rid of the nitric acid by repeated evaporation with HCl - Boil the solution a long time in HCl - You will end up with Au2Cl6 - This will form a orangish red precipitate... c) Dissolve gold in aqua regia, get rid of the nitric acid by repeated evaporation with HCl - Boil the solution a long time in HCl and NaCl (1 mol of gold to 20 mol of NaCl) - The color of the gold clorid will turn green and you will end up with NaAuCl3 - Use nitric acid to get rid of the clorid - you end up with NaAu - raise the ph to exact 7 (with NaOH)and you will end up with HAu which forms a white precipitate - anneal the HAu ander innert gas to get pure monoatomic Au a white powder. Fazit: the world of microclusters is strange...
Several ways to do that. One way is adding hydrochloric acid and vaporizing to initial volume. That action causes nitric acid (from the aqua regia) to go out. Repeat this action 3 times. Now add copperas - ferrous sulphate dissolved in hydrochloric acid 15%. The gold will precipitate. You can wash it if necessary 1stly in hot hydrochloric acid, 2ndly water, 3rdly ammoniak, 4thly water. The resulting gold should be at least 99%
One way is dissolving the gold bearing mass and then selectively precipitate the gold
Boric acid is often used as a flux to aid in the melting of gold, but it does not significantly lower the melting temperature of gold. Gold typically melts at around 1064 degrees Celsius (1947 degrees Fahrenheit) regardless of the presence of boric acid.
Some methods to test gold at home include using a magnet to check for magnetic properties (gold is not magnetic), conducting a vinegar test (gold does not react to vinegar), performing a density test by measuring its weight in water, and using a gold testing kit with nitric acid to check for authenticity.
NaHSO3
It becomes acid gold