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It really is amazingly simple and clear if you know some basics.

There is always a root word, usually with either a Latin or Greek origin (that's just the way it is, everyone knows it and they have been around for years). Then, there is a series of prefixes and suffixes to that root word, which will usually have fixed meanings.

For example, gastr- means stomach. -itis means inflammation of anything. So gastr-itis is inflammation of the stomach.

Another example, building on the above. hepa- means anything to do with the liver. So hepa-titis...? You guessed it, inflammation of the liver.

A few common prefixes, Dys means not correct, A- means absent (e.g. dyspnoea-difficulty in breathing, amennhorrea-absence of periods.)

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16y ago

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