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Bacteria can move across a cell membrane primarily through passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. In passive diffusion, small molecules move down their concentration gradient without the need for energy. Facilitated diffusion involves specific transport proteins that help larger or polar molecules cross the membrane. Active transport requires energy, often in the form of ATP, to move substances against their concentration gradient, allowing bacteria to uptake nutrients efficiently.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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