Octet configuration refers to how elements generally prefer to form bonds so as to attain an octet configuration, i.e. have 8 electrons in their valence shell. For example, chlorine (Cl) is from Group VII and has 7 valence electrons. It will gain one electron (eg from sodium which loses one electron to form Na+) to form Cl-, which has 8 valence electrons and so fulfills the octet rule and is stable. The electronic configuration of sodium is 2.8.1 (if you're in secondary school), or 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s1 (more advanced). So by losing one electron to form Na+, sodium also attains octet configuration.
Seven electrons should be added to attain the higher noble gas configuration.
Calcium loses two electrons to obtain a noble-gas electron configuration.
Maybe because aluminum atom in Alcl3 does not attain octet arrangement... thus, it undergoes dimerisation to produce al2cl6, where the aluminum atom achieve an octet electronic configuration.
Sulfur gains two electrons to attain a noble gas configuration, which is the electron configuration of argon. This allows sulfur to have a stable octet of electrons in its outer shell and achieve a more stable electron configuration.
They are formed to attain a balance octet configuration
Octet configuration refers to how elements generally prefer to form bonds so as to attain an octet configuration, i.e. have 8 electrons in their valence shell. For example, chlorine (Cl) is from Group VII and has 7 valence electrons. It will gain one electron (eg from sodium which loses one electron to form Na+) to form Cl-, which has 8 valence electrons and so fulfills the octet rule and is stable. The electronic configuration of sodium is 2.8.1 (if you're in secondary school), or 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s1 (more advanced). So by losing one electron to form Na+, sodium also attains octet configuration.
Lithium is in group 1 of the Periodic How_many_electrons_must_the_lithium_atom_give_up_to_become_stable, so it must lose one electron for it to attain a full outermost energy level and become stable.The charge will then be positive (+).
Seven electrons should be added to attain the higher noble gas configuration.
chlorine would need only one electron to attain an octet structure.
Calcium loses two electrons to obtain a noble-gas electron configuration.
since not all atoms have same no.of electronic configuration they try to attain an octet sharing electrons each other
Generally, atoms would want to fulfill the octet rule: 8 electrons in the valence shell. This gives the atom a noble gas configuration and is seen as stable. Since the Chlorine atom is in group 7 of the periodic table, it "prefers" to gain one electron instead of losing 7 to attain the stable octet configuration.
Achieving a stable octet means having 8 valence electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom, which corresponds to the configuration of noble gases. Atoms can achieve a stable octet by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons to attain a full outer electron shell and increase their stability.
All halogen family elements need to gain 1 electron to attain a noble gas configuration. This is because noble gases have a full outer shell of electrons, which is the most stable configuration in terms of electron arrangement.
Magnesium typically satisfies the octet rule by losing two electrons, becoming a Mg2+ cation. This allows it to attain a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas.
A group of eight anything is called an "octet".