How does latitude impact the average temperature patterns around the world?

Answer 1

Latitude affects climate in an area because it dictates the intensity and duration of sun exposure. As the Earth orbits the sun it also wobbles slightly on its axis. At times the Northern hemisphere is closer to the sun than the Southern Hemisphere and at some times it is further from it. When an area is closer to the sun the days are longer and the sun's rays are stronger. This heats the climate. This is the reason that places experience seasonal variation in temperature. Those locations close to the equator, however, exist in a nearly constant state of summer because they always get relatively strong sunlight and have long days.

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Answer 2

Latitude affects average temperature patterns because the amount of sunlight and heat received from the sun varies based on the angle at which the sun's rays hit the Earth. Areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to higher temperatures, while areas closer to the poles receive less direct sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures.