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The bacteria who (for whatever reason) happen to be better able to withstand antibiotics are the ones who usually survive long enough to reproduce. Their offspring, therefore, are more likely to have that little bit of better resistance that gives them those few seconds of advantage, etc. Usually it'd take a long time for that little difference to make a creature resistant to a toxin, but as bacteria have a very fast reproduction rate you have thousands of generations in a really short time.
A hundred years may not seem like really fast to us, but considering these kinds of changes in more complex life forms would take millions of years, that's like evolution on fast forward (take humans for example: 10,000 years later and the only thing that's changed is our environment - our Biology is still pretty much the exact same as before).
What else can I help you with?
Are Antibiotic resistance evolved through the process of natural selection acting upon random mutation?
Yes, antibiotic resistance typically arises through a combination of random mutations in bacteria's genetic material and natural selection favoring those bacteria that have mutations conferring resistance to antibiotics. Over time, these resistant bacteria survive and multiply, leading to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains.
Increased resistance in bacteria after repeated exposure to antibiotics is due to?
mutations that allow the bacteria to survive the antibiotic's effects, leading to the selection of resistant bacterial strains. These resistant strains can then replicate and spread, making subsequent infections harder to treat. Additionally, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance.
What is an example of direct evidence for evolution is... genetic changes in plants antibiotic resistance in bacteria pesticide resistance in insects or all of the above?
All of the above examples are direct evidence for evolution. Genetic changes in plants, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and pesticide resistance in insects all demonstrate how species can adapt and evolve to survive in changing environments. This supports the theory of evolution by natural selection.
What describes the evolution by natural selection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in their new environment?
The evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in response to their new environment involves the selection of genetic mutations that confer survival advantages, such as antibiotic resistance or enhanced virulence. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the bacterial population, leading to the adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to its new environment.
An antibiotic is effective in killing 95 percent of a population of bacteria that reproduce by the process shown below which statement best describes future generations of these bacteria?
Future generations of these bacteria are likely to have a higher proportion of individuals that are resistant to the antibiotic due to natural selection. Over time, the resistant bacteria will survive and reproduce, potentially leading to the evolution of a population that is largely resistant to the antibiotic.
What is the example of a microevolution?
An example of microevolution is the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria due to natural selection. Over time, bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics survive and reproduce, leading to a population of bacteria that is predominantly resistant to that antibiotic.
Are Antibiotic resistance evolved through the process of natural selection acting upon random mutation?
Yes, antibiotic resistance typically arises through a combination of random mutations in bacteria's genetic material and natural selection favoring those bacteria that have mutations conferring resistance to antibiotics. Over time, these resistant bacteria survive and multiply, leading to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains.
How does tetracycline act as an agent for natural selction?
as the bacteria it was exposed to, eventually one strain mutated and this lead to a resistance to the antibiotic, and therefore the bacteria with the mutation was able to reproduce, where as the other bacteria would have been killed off by the antibiotic. Thus natural selection is achieved, yipee!(not for us)
How do antibiotic resistant bacteria come about?
This term is misleading. The antibiotic "selects" bacteria that are not affected by it. If a person will grow bacteria on a petri dish and add an antibiotic to it, some bacteria may live and grow. This is actually a form of natural selection. The ones that will grow are resistance to the antibiotic. They have some way of not being affected. If a person takes a colony from the plate that has this resistance and grows it on another plate and add the antibiotic, all on the plate will be resistant.
Increased resistance in bacteria after repeated exposure to antibiotics is due to?
mutations that allow the bacteria to survive the antibiotic's effects, leading to the selection of resistant bacterial strains. These resistant strains can then replicate and spread, making subsequent infections harder to treat. Additionally, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance.
Explain why the evolution of resistance to antibiotics in bacteria is an example of directional natural selection?
All bacteria, as are all organisms, are variants and some of these variants are resistant to antibiotics. So, a population of bacteria, in their immediate environment, are subjected to an antibiotic and most succumb. So, the resistant, survive the onslaught ( are naturally selected ) and reproduce progeny that are also resistant to the antibiotic. So, allele frequency shifts and evolution occurs die to the adaptive change conferred on the progeny population by natural selection.
What is an example of direct evidence for evolution is... genetic changes in plants antibiotic resistance in bacteria pesticide resistance in insects or all of the above?
All of the above examples are direct evidence for evolution. Genetic changes in plants, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and pesticide resistance in insects all demonstrate how species can adapt and evolve to survive in changing environments. This supports the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Which of the following resulted from a genetic variation that was favored by natural selection?
The development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a result of genetic variation that was favored by natural selection. Bacteria that had a mutation making them resistant to antibiotics were able to survive and reproduce, passing on this trait to future generations. Over time, this led to the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains in bacterial populations.
How does the growth of antibiotic resistance in bacteria support the theory of evolution in natural selection?
All bacteria, as are all organisms, are variants and some of these variants are resistant to antibiotics. So, a population of bacteria, in their immediate environment, are subjected to an antibiotic and most succumb. So, the resistant, survive the onslaught ( are naturally selected ) and reproduce progeny that are also resistant to the antibiotic. So, allele frequency shifts and evolution occurs die to the adaptive change conferred on the progeny population by natural selection.
How is antibiotic resistance bacteria an example of natural selection?
When a population of bacteria is bombarded with antibiotics, the 'weak' ones will die. The ones with some resistance built in will survive, and divide to form a new population of copies of themselves, or a resistant population. This in itself is survival of the fittest in a very pure form.
Explain how natural selection can give rive to a population of antibiotic resistant bacteria?
Consider the following scenario: An antibiotic is applied to a petri dish of bacteria. The antibiotic will kill of most of the bacteria, but some will remain that are immune to the antibiotic. Therefore, only the immune bacteria will reproduce. Soon, the whole petri dish will be full of bacteria that is immune to the antibiotic. Nature "selects" the immune bacteria for survival.
What is evolution and can you provide an example to explain the term?
Evolution is the process by which living organisms change and adapt over time through natural selection. An example of evolution is the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. When exposed to antibiotics, only the bacteria with genetic mutations that make them resistant survive and reproduce, leading to a population of bacteria that is mostly resistant to the antibiotic.
