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A plasmid (conjugative plasmid) that has a resistance gene on it, can transfer itself to another bacterial cell (called conjugation) or assist in the transfer of a non-conjugative plasmid that has a resistance gene to another cell (called mobilization). Whichever way it happens, once the plasmid is transfered to the new cell, this cell too may show signs of resistance to the particular antibiotic. This is one of the ways of the speard of resistance amongst bacteria

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True or false cells containing a plasmid with an antibiotic resistance gene will die in the presence of the antibiotic?

False. Cells containing a plasmid with an antibiotic resistance gene will survive in the presence of the antibiotic because they can produce the protein that confers resistance, allowing them to withstand the antibiotic's effects.


What type of plasmid is the source of the problem with antibiotic resistance?

The source of antibiotic resistance is often plasmids known as R plasmids, which carry genes that confer resistance to antibiotics. These plasmids can be transferred between bacteria, spreading antibiotic resistance throughout microbial populations.


What type of gene is used to distinguish bacteria that carry a plasmid containing foreign DNA from those that don' t?

The plasmid that contains foreign DNA is engineered to also carry an antibiotic resistance gene. This antibiotic resistance gene codes for a protein that is able to inactivate an antibiotic thus keeping the cell alive. In the absence of the antibiotic resistance gene, the cells would not survive when exposed to an antibiotic. After transfection (the process of inserting the plasmid carrying the foreign gene into cells), the cells are gown in media containing an antibiotic. Cells that contain the plasmid (and therefore contain the antibiotic resistance gene) are able to survive in this medium. Cells that do not contain the plasmid (and therefore lack the antibiotic resistance gene) do not survive in this medium. The process described above is called selection


What is an extra loop of DNA that contains antibiotic resistance what gene?

An extra loop of DNA that carries antibiotic resistance genes is called a plasmid. These genes can provide bacteria with the ability to survive exposure to antibiotics.


What is one way to determine whether a bacterial culture has received a recombinant plasmid?

The plasmid have a "reporter gene" inside it, generally resistance to specific antibiotic. the plasmid is transformed into bacteria that don't have resistance to that specific antibiotic drug, and than the cultured on a petri-dish that contain the antibiotic drug. Only bacteria that had receive the plasmid will have resistance and grow, all the other will die.

Related Questions

True or false cells containing a plasmid with an antibiotic resistance gene will die in the presence of the antibiotic?

False. Cells containing a plasmid with an antibiotic resistance gene will survive in the presence of the antibiotic because they can produce the protein that confers resistance, allowing them to withstand the antibiotic's effects.


What structures contains genes for enzymes and antibiotic resistance?

plasmid


What type of plasmid is the source of the problem with antibiotic resistance?

The source of antibiotic resistance is often plasmids known as R plasmids, which carry genes that confer resistance to antibiotics. These plasmids can be transferred between bacteria, spreading antibiotic resistance throughout microbial populations.


Is it true cells containing a plasmid with an antibiotic resistance gene will die in the presence of the antibiotic?

false


What type of gene is used to distinguish bacteria that carry a plasmid containing foreign DNA from those that don' t?

The plasmid that contains foreign DNA is engineered to also carry an antibiotic resistance gene. This antibiotic resistance gene codes for a protein that is able to inactivate an antibiotic thus keeping the cell alive. In the absence of the antibiotic resistance gene, the cells would not survive when exposed to an antibiotic. After transfection (the process of inserting the plasmid carrying the foreign gene into cells), the cells are gown in media containing an antibiotic. Cells that contain the plasmid (and therefore contain the antibiotic resistance gene) are able to survive in this medium. Cells that do not contain the plasmid (and therefore lack the antibiotic resistance gene) do not survive in this medium. The process described above is called selection


What is an extra loop of DNA that contains antibiotic resistance what gene?

An extra loop of DNA that carries antibiotic resistance genes is called a plasmid. These genes can provide bacteria with the ability to survive exposure to antibiotics.


What is one way to determine whether a bacterial culture has received a recombinant plasmid?

The plasmid have a "reporter gene" inside it, generally resistance to specific antibiotic. the plasmid is transformed into bacteria that don't have resistance to that specific antibiotic drug, and than the cultured on a petri-dish that contain the antibiotic drug. Only bacteria that had receive the plasmid will have resistance and grow, all the other will die.


What is plasmid curing?

Plasmid curing is the process of obviating the plasmid encoded functions such as antibiotic resistance, virulence, degradation of aromatic compounds, etc. in bacteria. Several plasmid curing agents have been reported in literature, however, no plasmid curing agent can eliminate all plasmids from different hosts.


The use of an antibiotic resistance gene on a plasmid used in genetic engineering makes?

direct selection possible


Why is ampicillin added to the pound medium?

Ampicillin is an antibiotic that is usually used as a reporter gene in cloning. A plasmid containing the ampicillin resistance gene (as well as another target gene within the plasmid) is introduced into the bacterial host. If the bacterium has taken up the plasmid and is expressing the plasmid, it will be resistant to ampicillin. LB is used as a growth medium and ampicillin to verify the plasmid is within the bactrium. No growth means no plasmid in the bacterial host...


How will you identify cells carrying the recombinant plasmid?

The transformants are selected for on agar containing an appropriate antibiotic. For example if your recombinant plasmid contains a kanamycin cassette, then only the cells containing the plasmid will grow on an agar plate containing kanamycin. PCR can then be performed on the colonies to ensure they contain your gene of interest on the plasmid.


What is the role of antibiotic resistance gene in recombinant DNA technology?

Uñderstand by example: Bacteria that have pSC 101 plasmid, this plasmid have antibiotic resistant gene for tetracycline.when gene of interest in attached to plasmid to produce clone to get many genes of interest, it is placed in a medium contaning tetracycline for culturing bacteria(bactria made colonies which would separate out and remain safe because of they have resistance against tetracycline while other phothogen donot häve)