Natural selection is not a thing that acts on populations, it is a tendency for harmful genes to not be passed on (die out) and useful variations to thrive and become common.
Natural selection
No - natural selection does not create new alleles. Variation in alleles needs to exist in the population in order for natural selection to occur. Natural selection will involve the change in allele frequencies over time, but it does not create new alleles. New alleles are the result of mutations.
No. Genetic mutations lead to changes in the gene. This results in a (possible) new allele. Genetic drift is the change in frequency of an allele in the population due to chance. The smaller the population the bigger the chance on genetic drift (like it is more likely to coin flip 10 heads in a row then 1000 heads) while on the other hand the bigger the population the bigger the chance new alleles will be created by mutations.
All modern lifeforms are examples of natural selection, since they are all the result of it.
Natural selection varies the death rates of individuals in the current generation. As the next generation is born with different traits derived from parents that were survivors of the current generation, the population changes gradually from generation to generation better able to survive longer against the natural selection pressures. Should selection pressures change in the future (and they very likely will) the direction of changes caused by natural selection will also change (with a corresponding but temporary increase in death rates if the change is large and sudden).
Natural selection is only the result of changing environments, mutation and the variation resulting therein. Natural selection is the process of adaptive change and the main mechanism of evolution that leads to speciation. Natural selection is a process as mutation and variation are grist to the mill of natural selection.
Natural selection
change through natural selection
change through natural selection
No, natural selection is believed to result in evolution.
change through natural selection
No - natural selection does not create new alleles. Variation in alleles needs to exist in the population in order for natural selection to occur. Natural selection will involve the change in allele frequencies over time, but it does not create new alleles. New alleles are the result of mutations.
100/50
Natural selection is the process that causes behavior patterns to change over generations as a result of differential reproductive success. Organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those beneficial traits to their offspring. Over time, this process leads to the accumulation of advantageous behaviors in a population.
A significant change in the environment that exerts selective pressure on a population, leading to favored traits being passed on to future generations through natural selection.
Because adaptation is the directly visible result of natural selection.
Variation exists within the genes of every population or species as the result of natural selection. The other reason is due to neutrality of mutations.