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How does the RNA allow for translation from the genetic base sequences to the amino acid sequences?
Here we are talking about the translation mechanism. The mRNA is composed for a secquence of "triplets" of bases, called codons, that are recognized by tRNAs during translation events. Each tRNA posesses an "anticodon" secquence of three bases that recognized the codon of the mRNA and momentarily form hydrogen bonds in order to allow that the amino acid that carries be coupled into the growing polypeptide chain.
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Which tells you more about a protein its amino acid sequences or composition?
i'd go with the amino acid sequences... they are, after all, the second genetic code, meaning they are the blueprint for the function of the amino acid.
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code the base sequences signify?
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
If the amino acid sequences are similar in gorillas and humans why would you expect their DNA to also be similar?
Amino acid sequences are determined by the underlying DNA sequences that code for them, so similarities in amino acids suggest that the corresponding DNA sequences are also similar. Since both gorillas and humans share a common ancestor, evolutionary processes would have preserved many genetic sequences, leading to comparable DNA. Additionally, the genetic code is highly conserved, meaning that even small changes in DNA can lead to similar amino acid outputs, reinforcing the expectation of DNA similarity between the two species.
What does the code for genetic information change to during translation?
Nucleic Acids to Amino Acids--APEX
What is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA called where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein?
Translation is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein. During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein molecule according to the genetic code.
Which tells you more about a protein its amino acid sequences or composition?
i'd go with the amino acid sequences... they are, after all, the second genetic code, meaning they are the blueprint for the function of the amino acid.
What is the genetic coding?
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells.
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When looking at a table depicting the genetic code the base sequences signify?
When looking at a table depicting the genetic code, the base sequences signify the specific arrangement of nucleotides that code for amino acids. Each three-letter combination, or codon, represents an amino acid or a start/stop signal. These sequences are the instructions for protein synthesis in living organisms.
Why do multiple sequences code for the same amino acid in genetic coding?
Multiple sequences code for the same amino acid in genetic coding because of redundancy in the genetic code. This redundancy allows for errors in DNA replication or mutations to occur without affecting the final protein structure and function.
What are the similarities between nucleotide and amino acid sequences?
Both nucleotide and amino acid sequences are essential components of genetic material. They both consist of building blocks that are arranged in a specific order to encode genetic information. Additionally, both sequences play crucial roles in the functioning and regulation of biological processes within cells.
What are the differences between amino acid sequence and nucleotide sequence in terms of their composition and function?
Amino acid sequences are made up of building blocks called amino acids, while nucleotide sequences are made up of building blocks called nucleotides. Amino acid sequences determine the structure and function of proteins, while nucleotide sequences determine the genetic information in DNA and RNA.
How do mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during the process of translation?
mRNA base pairs determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein during translation by matching with tRNA molecules that carry specific amino acids. The sequence of mRNA codons (three-base sequences) determines which amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. This process is guided by the genetic code, where each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.
What are the mrna triplet?
mRNA triplets are three-nucleotide sequences in mRNA that code for specific amino acids during protein synthesis. These triplets, called codons, are recognized by tRNA molecules carrying the corresponding amino acids, allowing for accurate translation of the genetic code into proteins.
If the amino acid sequences are similar in gorillas and humans why would you expect their DNA to also be similar?
Amino acid sequences are determined by the underlying DNA sequences that code for them, so similarities in amino acids suggest that the corresponding DNA sequences are also similar. Since both gorillas and humans share a common ancestor, evolutionary processes would have preserved many genetic sequences, leading to comparable DNA. Additionally, the genetic code is highly conserved, meaning that even small changes in DNA can lead to similar amino acid outputs, reinforcing the expectation of DNA similarity between the two species.
Ribososomes make proteins true or false?
True. Ribosomes are cellular structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid sequences. They play a crucial role in the process of translation, linking amino acids together to form polypeptides based on the genetic instructions carried by the mRNA.
What does the code for genetic information change to during translation?
Nucleic Acids to Amino Acids--APEX
