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Nucleic Acids to Amino Acids--APEX
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What is the function of transcription?
Transcription is the process by which genetic information stored in DNA is copied into RNA molecules. This RNA can then serve as a template for protein synthesis during translation. Transcription is a critical step in gene expression and allows for the transfer of genetic information from the DNA to the cellular machinery that produces proteins.
What is change in the genetic information code?
A change in the genetic information code refers to a mutation or alteration in the DNA sequence that can result in a different protein being produced. This change can be caused by various factors such as errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagens, or genetic recombination. An altered genetic code can lead to genetic disorders, changes in an organism's traits, or evolution over time.
During the process of what does mRNA decodes information from the original DNA master plan to build proteins in the ribosomes?
mRNA decodes information from DNA during protein synthesis, which occurs in the ribosomes. The mRNA carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosomes where it is used to assemble amino acids into proteins following the rules of the genetic code.
Process of converting information in mRNA into amino acids?
The process of converting information in mRNA into amino acids is called translation. During translation, the ribosome reads the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA and uses this information to assemble a chain of amino acids according to the genetic code. Transfer RNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form a protein.
During the cell uses information from messenger RNA to produce proteins. A) respiration B) translation C) transcription D) amino acid sequencing?
The process during which a cell uses information from messenger RNA to produce proteins is called B) translation. During translation, ribosomes read the sequence of the mRNA and assemble the corresponding amino acids to form a polypeptide chain, ultimately creating proteins. This process is essential for expressing the genetic code carried by mRNA.
What is the piece of genetic information removed from an mRNA strand after translation called?
The piece of genetic information removed from an mRNA strand after translation is called the poly-A tail. It is a stretch of adenosine nucleotides added to the mRNA during post-transcriptional processing.
What is the function of transcription?
Transcription is the process by which genetic information stored in DNA is copied into RNA molecules. This RNA can then serve as a template for protein synthesis during translation. Transcription is a critical step in gene expression and allows for the transfer of genetic information from the DNA to the cellular machinery that produces proteins.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
What is the significance of the 5 prime end of DNA in genetic processes?
The 5' prime end of DNA is significant in genetic processes because it is where the genetic information is read and copied during processes like transcription and translation. This end serves as the starting point for these processes, determining the direction in which genetic information is read and synthesized.
What is change in the genetic information code?
A change in the genetic information code refers to a mutation or alteration in the DNA sequence that can result in a different protein being produced. This change can be caused by various factors such as errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagens, or genetic recombination. An altered genetic code can lead to genetic disorders, changes in an organism's traits, or evolution over time.
During transcription the genetic information is rewritten as a molecule of?
During transcription, the genetic information is rewritten as a molecule of
During the process of what does mRNA decodes information from the original DNA master plan to build proteins in the ribosomes?
mRNA decodes information from DNA during protein synthesis, which occurs in the ribosomes. The mRNA carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosomes where it is used to assemble amino acids into proteins following the rules of the genetic code.
Why are there multiple codons for the same amino acid in the genetic code?
Multiple codons code for the same amino acid in the genetic code to provide redundancy and reduce the impact of errors during protein synthesis. This redundancy helps to ensure accurate translation of the genetic information into proteins.
In what direction does RNA polymerase read genetic information during transcription?
RNA polymerase reads genetic information in the 3' to 5' direction during transcription.
Process of converting information in mRNA into amino acids?
The process of converting information in mRNA into amino acids is called translation. During translation, the ribosome reads the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA and uses this information to assemble a chain of amino acids according to the genetic code. Transfer RNA molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form a protein.
Chromosomes exchange genetic information through the process of what?
Chromosomes exchange genetic information through the process of genetic recombination, specifically during meiosis. This process involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, resulting in genetic variation among offspring.
What is produced during the process of translation?
A chain or a polypeptide is usually produced during the process of translation. This will later change into a protein.
