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As the earth is in the form of a sphere, the angle of incidence of the sun's rays at the earth's surface increases from the equator towards the poles and therefore the amount of heat received on a GIVEN AREA diminishes in the same direction. Temperature is therefore normally hottest near the equator and coolest near the poles.

There is however, a seasonal variation of temperature owing to the annual changes in the sun's declination between 23.5 degree North and 23.5 degrees South. Not only is the inclination of the solar beam is involved, but also the lengthening of the day in summer at the higher latitudes, to some extent, compensates for the reduction of intensity of the solar radiation. This is why, combined with the very dry air of the eastern side of the subtropical anticyclone, the highest dry bulb temperatures are found in subtropical deserts and not at the equator.

The hottest mean temperatures are found in the lowest-latitude arid areas such as Somalia and Djibouti, which lie in the rain shadow of the Ethiopian Highlands. In these, very high insolation and low cloud cover allow for average maximum temperatures of around 35˚C (95˚F). In the Guajira Peninsula of Colombia, rain shadowed by the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, average maxima are around 33˚C 90˚F), whereas in the humid tropics they are around 30˚C (86˚F).

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Blaze Rogahn

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4y ago

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Related Questions

When latitude increases does temperature decrease?

In general, as latitude increases away from the equator towards the poles, temperatures tend to decrease. This is due to a variety of factors, including the angle of sunlight hitting Earth's surface, the length of daylight hours, and the amount of atmosphere sunlight must pass through.


Which latitude has the highest average yearly temperature?

Equator (0 degrees lat)


When the latitude increases how is the temperature?

As latitude increases, the temperature tends to decrease. This is because the amount of solar energy received decreases as you move away from the equator towards the poles. The angle at which sunlight hits the Earth's surface becomes more oblique at higher latitudes, resulting in less direct heating.


What is the relation between latitude and temperature range for the year?

The general trend is that areas closer to the equator have smaller temperature ranges throughout the year, while areas closer to the poles have larger temperature ranges. This is due to the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth, with more direct sunlight at the equator leading to more consistent temperatures, and less direct sunlight at the poles leading to greater temperature variation.


What is the rule of Latitude?

The rule of latitude states that temperature generally decreases as you move from the equator towards the poles. This is due to the curvature of the Earth and the angle at which sunlight strikes the surface.


Why does the average temperature decreases as the distance from the equator increases?

The average temperature decreases as the distance from the equator increases because sunlight is spread out over a larger area at higher latitudes, resulting in less concentrated heat. Additionally, the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface becomes more oblique at higher latitudes, leading to less heating.


Does the annual temperature range decrease as latitude increases?

Yes, the annual temperature range generally decreases as latitude increases. This is because areas closer to the equator experience more consistent temperatures throughout the year, while areas closer to the poles have more extreme temperature fluctuations between seasons.


Does the temperature increase or decrease when you get to the south?

If you are North of the equator.....If you travel north, latitude increases,If you travel south, latitude decreases.If you are South of the equator.....If you travel north, latitude decreases,If you travel south, latitude increases.


What is the reference line when determining the latitude?

The equator is zero latitude.


The temperature of earths interior is increasing with depth decreases with depth is the same through out or is highest near the equator?

highest near equator


What are the two main factors in temperature?

Latitude and altitude. Latitude is how far north or south you are from the equator, the closer to the equator you are the warmer it is. Altitude is how high from the earth's surface you are, the higher up you are the colder it is.


Has latitude and longitude to do with temperature?

Latitude does influence temperature. The higher your latitude is, the cooler your climate. The inhabitants of our planet nearer to the equator feel more of the blazing sun than those in North and South Poles.