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The carbonic acid and bicarbonate in the bloodstream minimize (or buffer) any trend to acidosis or alkalosis

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14y ago

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What is the pH of the bloodstream?

The pH of the bloodstream is normally in the range of 7.35-7.45


What regualtes the pH of the bloodstream?

The electrolytes most closely associated with the pH of the bloodstream are bicarbonate, chloride, and phosphate


How does the body responds to excess carbon dioxide in the bloodstream?

Excess carbon dioxide in the bloodstream leads to a decrease in blood pH, triggering the body to increase breathing rate and depth to expel CO2 and restore pH balance. This is regulated by the respiratory system which works to maintain acid-base balance in the body through adjustments in breathing patterns.


How does the phosphate buffer system help in maintaining the pH of our body?

The phosphate buffer system consists of two ions: dihydrogen phosphate ions and hydrogen phosphate ions. When the number of hydrogen ions in a body's bloodstream increases (pH drops), hydrogen phosphate ions accept hydrogen ions in order to maintain the equilibrium between the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions within the bloodstream. When the number of hydrogen ions in the bloodstream decreases (pH increases), the resulting dihydrogen phosphate ions release hydrogen ions in order to increase the number of hydrogen ions in the blood.


What system maintains the pH of human blood at 7.4?

The bicarbonate buffer system in the blood helps to maintain a stable pH of around 7.4 by regulating the levels of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions. This system works to neutralize acids or bases that are introduced into the bloodstream to keep the pH within the narrow range required for proper physiological function.


What happens to the buffer a pH capacity?

The buffer maintain the pH constant.


Why are buffers useful?

to maintain the pH


Can the things that you eat affect the pH in your bloodstream?

Yes. and the function of your kidneys is to cancel out those changes.


Why are buffering solutions used?

to maintain the pH


Is the buffer supposed to keep the pH of a solution at 7?

A buffer solution is designed to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acids or bases are added. It can help maintain the pH within a specific range, but it is not necessarily set to maintain a pH of 7. The specific pH range depends on the components of the buffer solution.


What is the use of buffer?

To maintain constant the pH of a solution.


Why are solutions buffered?

The purpose is to maintain a constant pH.