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The current model of the atom, known as the quantum mechanical model, differs significantly from J.J. Thomson's "plum pudding" model. While Thomson proposed that atoms are composed of a positively charged "soup" with negatively charged electrons embedded throughout, the quantum mechanical model describes electrons as existing in probabilistic orbitals around a dense nucleus, rather than fixed positions. Additionally, the current model incorporates principles of quantum mechanics, emphasizing wave-particle duality and the uncertainty principle, which were not present in Thomson's earlier concept.

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2mo ago

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