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The nucleus controls which proteins are made by ribosomes through the process of transcription. During transcription, specific genes in the DNA are copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein, thus dictating which proteins are synthesized. This regulation ensures that cells produce the necessary proteins according to their specific functions and environmental conditions.

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2d ago

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