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At equilibrium, the rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of crystallization. This means that the amount of solute dissolving is the same as the amount of solute precipitating out of solution, leading to a dynamic equilibrium where there is no net change in the concentration of the solution.
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When a solute dissolves and recrystallizes at the same rate the solution is at what?
When a solute dissolves and recrystallizes at the same rate, the solution is at equilibrium. At this point, the concentration of the solute remains constant, as the processes of dissolving and crystallization are balanced. This dynamic state indicates that the solution has reached a stable condition where the rate of dissolution equals the rate of crystallization.
What is a saturated solution that hasn't crystallized yet?
A saturated solution that has not yet crystallized is a solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in the solvent at a specific temperature. It is in a state of dynamic equilibrium where the rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of crystallization. Any disturbance can trigger the crystallization of excess solute in the solution.
How does increasing temperature affect rate of dissolution?
Increasing temperature typically increases the rate of dissolution as it provides more energy to break the bonds holding the solute particles together. The increased temperature speeds up the movement of solvent molecules, allowing them to more easily collide with and surround solute particles, facilitating their breakdown and dissolution.
How can you describe the state of equilibrium in a saturated solution that contains undissolve solute?
In a saturated solution at equilibrium, the rate of dissolution of the solute is equal to the rate of crystallization, resulting in no net change in the concentration of solute in the solution. The presence of undissolved solute indicates that the solution has reached its maximum capacity to dissolve additional solute at a given temperature and pressure. This dynamic balance ensures that while some solute particles are continuously entering the solution, an equal number are leaving to form solid crystals. Thus, the concentration of solute remains constant despite the presence of undissolved material.
What does it mean to say that the solubility of a salt represents a dynamic equilibrium?
When the solubility of a salt is described as a dynamic equilibrium, it means that the rate of dissolution of the salt into its ions is equal to the rate of precipitation of the salt from its ions. In other words, there is a balance between the ions dissolving and re-forming the solid salt, resulting in a constant concentration of dissolved ions in the solution.
When a solute dissolves and recrystallizes at the same rate the solution is at what?
When a solute dissolves and recrystallizes at the same rate, the solution is at equilibrium. At this point, the concentration of the solute remains constant, as the processes of dissolving and crystallization are balanced. This dynamic state indicates that the solution has reached a stable condition where the rate of dissolution equals the rate of crystallization.
What is a solution that has all available spaces filled by solute called?
A saturated solution is one that has all available spaces filled by solute. It is in a state of dynamic equilibrium where the rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of crystallization.
What is a saturated solution that hasn't crystallized yet?
A saturated solution that has not yet crystallized is a solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in the solvent at a specific temperature. It is in a state of dynamic equilibrium where the rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of crystallization. Any disturbance can trigger the crystallization of excess solute in the solution.
How does increasing temperature affect rate of dissolution?
Increasing temperature typically increases the rate of dissolution as it provides more energy to break the bonds holding the solute particles together. The increased temperature speeds up the movement of solvent molecules, allowing them to more easily collide with and surround solute particles, facilitating their breakdown and dissolution.
How can you describe the state of equilibrium in a saturated solution that contains undissolve solute?
In a saturated solution at equilibrium, the rate of dissolution of the solute is equal to the rate of crystallization, resulting in no net change in the concentration of solute in the solution. The presence of undissolved solute indicates that the solution has reached its maximum capacity to dissolve additional solute at a given temperature and pressure. This dynamic balance ensures that while some solute particles are continuously entering the solution, an equal number are leaving to form solid crystals. Thus, the concentration of solute remains constant despite the presence of undissolved material.
What statement about saturation is true?
Saturation occurs when a substance can dissolve no more solute at a given temperature. It is the point at which the rate of dissolution equals the rate of crystallization. Once a solution reaches saturation, any extra solute added will not dissolve and will remain as a solid at the bottom of the container.
What solutions one that contains as much solute as can be dissolved in the solvent?
A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as can be dissolved in the solvent at a given temperature. In this solution, the rate of dissolution is equal to the rate of crystallization, resulting in a dynamic equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solute. Further addition of solute will not dissolve and will instead settle at the bottom of the container.
Solution equilibrium most likely exists in which type of solution?
Equilibrium is only found in a saturated solution, where the dissolved species and the undissolved species are in equilibrium with each other. In a dilute solution there is nothing that is undissolved, and so there is no equilibrium, and by definition a supersaturated solution is out of equilibrium and essentially has too much stuff dissolved in it (it will eventually return to equilibrium and some of the dissolved material will precipitate out).
What does it mean to say that the solubility of a salt represents a dynamic equilibrium?
When the solubility of a salt is described as a dynamic equilibrium, it means that the rate of dissolution of the salt into its ions is equal to the rate of precipitation of the salt from its ions. In other words, there is a balance between the ions dissolving and re-forming the solid salt, resulting in a constant concentration of dissolved ions in the solution.
Which amount of a compound dissolved in 100grams of water at the states temperature represent a system equilibrium?
A system is at equilibrium when the rate of dissolution of the compound equals the rate of precipitation. This amount varies depending on the solubility of the compound in water at that specific temperature. To determine the exact amount, you would need to consult solubility tables or conduct an experiment to find the saturation point for that compound at the given temperature. At this saturation point, the solution is considered to be in equilibrium.
Which one of the following demonstrates a system in dynamic equilibrium A. all of these B. none of these C. An unsaturated solution. D. A saturated solution. E. A supersaturated solution.?
D. A saturated solution. In a saturated solution, the rate of dissolution of solute is equal to the rate of precipitation of solute, leading to a state of dynamic equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solute.
During dynamic equilibrium how do forward reaction rate and reverse reaction rate compare?
In dynamic equilibrium, the forward reaction rate (rate of reactant conversion to products) is equal to the reverse reaction rate (rate of reformed products converting back to reactants). This results in a constant concentration of reactants and products over time, signifying a balanced state where no net change in concentration occurs.
