"Unavailable for doing work" is related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics states essentially that it is impossible for heat to flow from a cooler body to a hotter one, without the performance of work by an external agency. I'm not sure how this relates to your wording of 'matter and energy'.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, work, temperature, and energy. It is governed by four fundamental laws: the zeroth law establishes thermal equilibrium, the first law relates to energy conservation, the second law introduces the concept of entropy and the direction of spontaneous processes, and the third law addresses absolute zero and the behavior of systems as they approach this temperature. Overall, thermodynamics provides a framework for understanding how energy is transferred and transformed in physical systems.
"Unavailable for doing work" is related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
second law
Second Law of Thermodynamics
The fact that usable energy is always lost in an energy transfer is due to the second law of thermodynamics. This law states that entropy, or disorder, tends to increase over time in a closed system, leading to the loss of usable energy in the form of heat.
True
There is no commonly accepted law by that name, as far as I know. Two important laws about energy are the First Law of Thermodynamics and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
According to the second law of Thermodynamics, the amount of usable energy will continuously decrease.According to the second law of Thermodynamics, the amount of usable energy will continuously decrease.According to the second law of Thermodynamics, the amount of usable energy will continuously decrease.According to the second law of Thermodynamics, the amount of usable energy will continuously decrease.
The second law does not allow complete conversion of heat into work.
The second law of thermodynamics states essentially that it is impossible for heat to flow from a cooler body to a hotter one, without the performance of work by an external agency. I'm not sure how this relates to your wording of 'matter and energy'.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics.
The second law of thermodynamics states that a system with no energy input and no energy losses will tend toward dissolution.
Entropy is closely related to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, not the 1st law. The 1st law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted. Entropy, on the other hand, is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, which increases over time according to the 2nd law of thermodynamics.