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A cation is smaller than the neutral atom because one electron is removed from the original atom to form it. An anion is larger than the neutral atom because one electron is added to the original atom to form it.

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Elza Olson

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3y ago

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How does the size of a cation compare with the size of the neutral atom from which it is formed?

An ion is an atom that carries a charge because it has more or less electrons than its neutral form. An electron weighs less than 0.06% of a proton and doesn't take up any real space, therefore an ion is not different in size than its neutral atom.


What is true about the number of protons and neutrons in a neutral atom?

The numbers of each are equal! Therefore the atom is neutral.


What is the true number of protons and atomic number in a neutral atom?

The numbers of each are equal! Therefore the atom is neutral.


How does the size of a negative ion compare to the size of the atom that formed it?

A cation is smaller than the neutral atom because one electron is removed from the original atom to form it. An anion is larger than the neutral atom because one electron is added to the original atom to form it.


What is the number of electrons for the element antimony in a neutral atom?

Each neutral atom of antimony contains 51 electrons, the same as the atomic number of antimony.


How many electrons and protrons in a neutral atom of carbon?

A neutral atom of carbon has 6 protons and 6 electrons. This is because in a neutral atom, the number of protons (positive charge) is equal to the number of electrons (negative charge), balancing each other out.


The number of protons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of what?

In a electrically neutral atom, the number of positive charges in the atom's nucleus (with one charge being held on each proton in the nucleus), is balanced out by the number of negative charges present in the electron cloud round the nucleus (with one charge being held on each electron in the cloud). This means that in a neutral atom the number of Protons = the number of Electrons.


Is the magnesium atom electrically neutral or electrically charged?

The magnesium atom is electrically neutral. It has 12 protons in the nucleus, which are positively charged, and 12 electrons surrounding the nucleus, which are negatively charged. The positive and negative charges balance each other out, resulting in an overall neutral charge for the atom.


The number of electrons and protons in a neutral atoms must always what?

#of electrons and # of protons is EQUAL in a neutral atom


How does the number of electrons cmpare with the number of protons in a neutral atom?

In a neutral atom, the number of protons and the number of electrons is the same. Protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. If the numbers of each are equal, then the charges cancel out to zero and the atom is neutral.


How many electrons does each neutral chromium atom have?

24 electrons, remember the atomic number of an element tells you how many protons it has. The number of protons = the number of electrons (if the atom isnt charged)


What makes an atom neutral?

An atom is neutral when the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus. Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. The opposite charges balance each other out, resulting in a neutral overall charge for the atom.