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Topography significantly influences climate by affecting weather patterns and temperature variations. Mountains can block moist air, leading to orographic rainfall on one side and arid conditions on the leeward side, creating rain shadows. Elevation also impacts temperature, as higher altitudes tend to be cooler, which can affect vegetation and ecosystems. Additionally, valleys and plains may experience different wind patterns and temperature extremes compared to surrounding elevated areas.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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