Evolution occurs via natural selection when certain traits become more favorable in a population over time. This is typically due to the environment or natural selection pressures in the population. Natural selection works by favoring individuals with traits that are better suited to the environment while those with less favorable traits may die off or be less likely to reproduce. Over time these favored traits become more common while unfavorable traits become less common. This process eventually leads to evolution as the population changes to adapt to its environment.
The three main components of natural selection are:
Natural selection is an ongoing process as the environment is constantly changing and influencing the traits of the population. It is important to note that natural selection is not a directed process and does not necessarily lead to a specific outcome. The result of natural selection is determined by the environment and the traits that are favored in the population.
If it evolution via natural selection then it is the natural that selects what traits should be passed on, for example having leg is better land animals then organisms that have leg will survive and ones that don't will die, this is natural selection, of course this happens over a long period of time. Evolution via artificial selection is where human selects the animal, perhaps the mutation may be eliminated in the wild but we think that it is suitable for our life so we mass produce the organism with that desirable trait. Like peas, ancient peas have to explode out of their pods to spread seeds but that is not good for us but then maybe one day a mutation occured and the pea pod will not explode, then we take it and breed many of that.
The idea that evolution is mathematically impossible is a misconception. Evolution is a well-supported scientific theory that explains the diversity of life on Earth through gradual changes in populations over generations via mechanisms like natural selection and genetic drift. Mathematical models and evidence from various scientific fields support the concept of evolution.
The theory of evolution explains how species change over time through natural selection, genetic variation, and adaptation to their environment. It is supported by evidence from various fields, such as paleontology, genetics, and biogeography, and is considered the central organizing principle of biology.
Cross pollination leads to higher genetic diversity and consequently higher potential of adaptation to changing environment in shorter period, and give ways to emerge new variates and species in longer period via natural selection.
DNA supports evolution because it carries genetic information. This genetic information is then passed on to offspring through DNA, which basically allows traits to be inherited, which allows natural selection to take place because the better genes survive. It carries the information and variation that ultimately fuels natural selection, driving evolution. It's like a game of telephone, with DNA as the message. Every time a message gets passed on, its like a generation. Each one is a little different. The bad players die off, and the good ones stay, until the group has pseudo-evolved into only the best.
his development in science is that he created the natural selection
If it evolution via natural selection then it is the natural that selects what traits should be passed on, for example having leg is better land animals then organisms that have leg will survive and ones that don't will die, this is natural selection, of course this happens over a long period of time. Evolution via artificial selection is where human selects the animal, perhaps the mutation may be eliminated in the wild but we think that it is suitable for our life so we mass produce the organism with that desirable trait. Like peas, ancient peas have to explode out of their pods to spread seeds but that is not good for us but then maybe one day a mutation occured and the pea pod will not explode, then we take it and breed many of that.
Marlins adapt to their environment the same way all living things do, by the process of evolution via natural selection and random mutation.
gene duplication (might give advantages)
About 99.9% of all educated scientists. The field of biology could no longer progress without the understanding of evolution via natural selection.
Charles Darwin is the best remembered for defining evolution through natural selection. He did this chiefly through his book "On the Origin of Species..." published in 1859. Some have noted that he actually put forward two proposals. His first was to note actual changes in organisms (his famous Galapagos finches) and postulate these were 'created' via natural selection. His second and more radical proposal was to postulate that these changes, made numerous over long ages could create totally new species.
A requirement for evolutionary changes to occur through natural selection is the presence of genetic variation within a population. This variation can lead to differences in traits that affect an organism's ability to survive and reproduce. Over time, individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to pass on their genes, causing those traits to become more common in the population.
Charles Darwin, a scientist from the nineteenth century, was the creator of the theory (or law, if you wish) of evolution and its mechanism of natural selection. Let's start off with a definition: evolution is the process over time in which a species changes, for the better, in its traits in order to compete with other species. Evolution occurs via its mechanism, natural selection. According to natural selection, the fittest members of a species survive and produce offspring to whom they pass on their traits. Some members are born with mutations in their genes, and sometimes these are helpful. For example, an animal with a longer neck can reach stuff higher in a tree, meaning survival for it if there is no food at lower levels because of the others competing for it. So the surviving mutated animal gives birth and passes on its trait, which also survives, and passes it on, etc. Meanwhile, the others die out because they cannot compete with this super family of long necks. Over many generations, the only members left of the species are those with longer necks. This is, for example, how the giraffe's neck got so long over time. In basic summary, natural selection is the survival of the fittest. So over time, natural selection and competitition give way to a species evolving over time to make a species most adept at living in its environment. This is how evolution occurs.
Phylogenesis, a form of branching evolution that is, usually, allopactric speciation.Anagenesis is the process of one species changing over time and not branching out from common ancestry. Perhaps sympatric in nature.
Yes. Evolution via punctuated equilibrium still depends on natural selection. In punctuated equilibrium there are long periods in which most species are well-suited to their environments, and so there is is little selective pressure to change. These periods are punctuated by times of more rapid environmental change and greater stress, which results in greater selective pressure for populations to change.
The idea that evolution is mathematically impossible is a misconception. Evolution is a well-supported scientific theory that explains the diversity of life on Earth through gradual changes in populations over generations via mechanisms like natural selection and genetic drift. Mathematical models and evidence from various scientific fields support the concept of evolution.
All bacteria, as are all organisms, are variants and some of these variants are resistant to antibiotics. So, a population of bacteria, in their immediate environment, are subjected to an antibiotic and most succumb. So, the resistant, survive the onslaught ( are naturally selected ) and reproduce progeny that are also resistant to the antibiotic. So, allele frequency shifts and evolution occurs die to the adaptive change conferred on the progeny population by natural selection.