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The temperature of a volcanic plume can vary widely depending on several factors, including the type of eruption and the materials being emitted. Generally, the gases and ash in a volcanic plume can reach temperatures between 200°C to 1,000°C (around 400°F to 1,800°F). In some cases, particularly explosive eruptions, the hottest parts of the plume can exceed these temperatures. The heat can also affect the surrounding environment, leading to pyroclastic flows and other volcanic hazards.

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Is plume the same thing as a hotspot?

No, a plume and a hotspot are not the same thing. A plume is a column of hot rock that rises in the mantle, whereas a hotspot is a location on the Earth's surface where magma from the mantle comes up and creates a volcanic activity like a volcano. Hotspots can be associated with plumes, but they are not the same thing.


A very long lived magma source located deep in the mantle is called?

A mantle plume. These plumes are thought to be responsible for hotspot volcanism, where magma erupts through the Earth's crust in localized regions, such as the Hawaiian Islands. The source of mantle plumes is still debated among geologists.


What does water do in hot rock below the surface of a volcano?

The water evaporates and emerges in a plume of very hot water vapour. An example is the geysers in Yellowstone Park, USA.


What is mantle plume?

A mantle plume is a column of hot rock rising from deep within the Earth's mantle to the surface. These plumes can cause volcanic activity and create features like hotspots and mid-ocean ridges. Mantle plumes are thought to be responsible for some of the most significant geological phenomena on Earth.


How can one mantle plume form several volcanic islands?

Mantle plumes appear to remain nearly stationary. However, the lithospheric plate above a mantle plume continues to drift slowly. So, the volcano on the surface is eventually carried away from the mantle plume. The activity of the volcano stops because it has moved away from the hot spot that supplied it with magma. A new volcano forms, however, at the point on the plate's surface that is now over the mantle plume. Some mantle plumes are long and linear. As magma generated by these plumes rises through cracks in Earth's crust, a line of hotspot volcanoes forms. Unlike volcanoes that form individually as a plate moves over a mantle plume, hot-spot volcanoes that form in lines over a long plume do not have any particular age relationship to each another.Mantle plumes appear to remain nearly stationary. However, the lithospheric plate above a mantle plume continues to drift slowly. So, the volcano on the surface is eventually carried away from the mantle plume. The activity of the volcano stops because it has moved away from the hot spot that supplied it with magma. A new volcano forms, however, at the point on the plate's surface that is now over the mantle plume. Some mantle plumes are long and linear. As magma generated by these plumes rises through cracks in Earth's crust, a line of hotspot volcanoes forms. Unlike volcanoes that form individually as a plate moves over a mantle plume, hot-spot volcanoes that form in lines over a long plume do not have any particular age relationship to each another.

Related Questions

A mantle plume extended up to the surface where There is?

Hot Spot


What is the meaning of plume?

of Plume


A mantle plume extends up to the surface where there is a what?

hot spot


What type of landform is formed by a mantle plume?

Hot spot and izzi rocks


How did the Hawaiian volcanoes form?

Deep within the mantle of the planet Earth, there is something very hot, possibly the result of a concentration of radioactive material; this creates a plume of hot magma, which when it reaches the crust, forms volcanoes. Due to continental drift, the location of the plume relative to the crust is slowly shifting, thereby generating a whole chain of volcanoes from a single plume.


What is a hot plume of mantle material which may extend to the core mantle boundary produces a?

A hot plume of mantle material, which may extend to extend to the core-mantle boundary, produces a(n) a volcanic region a few hundred kilometers across


Is plume the same thing as a hotspot?

No, a plume and a hotspot are not the same thing. A plume is a column of hot rock that rises in the mantle, whereas a hotspot is a location on the Earth's surface where magma from the mantle comes up and creates a volcanic activity like a volcano. Hotspots can be associated with plumes, but they are not the same thing.


A very long lived magma source located deep in the mantle is called?

A mantle plume. These plumes are thought to be responsible for hotspot volcanism, where magma erupts through the Earth's crust in localized regions, such as the Hawaiian Islands. The source of mantle plumes is still debated among geologists.


What is an Earth's hotspot?

A place where hot mantle material rises in a semi-permanent plume, and affects the overlying crust.


What is a hotspot in a volcano?

A place where hot mantle material rises in a semi-permanent plume, and affects the overlying crust.


Plume of heat from a fixed location beneath the earths surface?

hot spot- place of very high temperatures in the upper mantle that reaches the surface as a PLUME of extra ordinarily high heat. dr. lyons class


What does water do in hot rock below the surface of a volcano?

The water evaporates and emerges in a plume of very hot water vapour. An example is the geysers in Yellowstone Park, USA.