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Aluminum atoms have a larger size due to the presence of more electrons and the associated electron cloud that surrounds the nucleus. When aluminum loses three electrons to form Al³⁺ ions, it becomes positively charged and experiences a significant reduction in electron-electron repulsion. As a result, the ion's electron cloud shrinks, making Al³⁺ approximately one third the size of the neutral aluminum atom. This reduction in size reflects the loss of the outermost electron shell and the increased effective nuclear charge acting on the remaining electrons.

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2mo ago

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What is the formula for the aluminum ion?

The formulas of the most common ions of these elements are Al+3 and Cl-1.


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13 in the neutral atom, 10 in the Al3+ ion


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An Al3+ ion has 13 protons, making it aluminum, and has lost 3 electrons. Since the number of electrons in a neutral aluminum atom is 13, the Al3+ ion has 10 electrons in total.


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