P680+ is responsible for the oxidation of water to O2.
P680 and P700 refer to the specific wavelengths of light that are absorbed by Photosystem II (P680) and Photosystem I (P700) in the process of photosynthesis. These numbers represent the particular chlorophyll molecule's absorption peaks in each photosystem.
The source of the electrons that enter P680, the reaction center of Photosystem II in photosynthesis, is water molecules. When light energy excites P680, it leads to the splitting of water (photolysis), releasing oxygen and providing electrons to replace those lost by P680. This process is crucial for sustaining the electron transport chain and ultimately contributes to the formation of ATP and NADPH.
photosynthesis
Plants soak up carbon dioxide from the air, which is an important ingredient for photosynthesis. This carbon dioxide is converted into carbohydrates using energy from sunlight in the process of photosynthesis.
Oxygen and carbohydrates are products of photosynthesis that are important to humans.
P680 is a key component of photosystem II in photosynthesis. It plays a crucial role in absorbing light energy and initiating the process of electron transport, which ultimately leads to the production of oxygen and ATP. In essence, P680 is essential for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.
which photosystem (p680or P700) splits water? P680
The p680 protein is crucial in photosynthesis because it plays a key role in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. It is part of Photosystem II, where it helps to absorb light energy and initiate the process of converting water into oxygen and high-energy electrons. This process is essential for the production of ATP and NADPH, which are used in the Calvin cycle to produce glucose and other organic molecules. In summary, p680 is essential for the overall process of photosynthesis to occur efficiently.
P680 and P700 refer to the specific wavelengths of light that are absorbed by Photosystem II (P680) and Photosystem I (P700) in the process of photosynthesis. These numbers represent the particular chlorophyll molecule's absorption peaks in each photosystem.
The source of the electrons that enter P680, the reaction center of Photosystem II in photosynthesis, is water molecules. When light energy excites P680, it leads to the splitting of water (photolysis), releasing oxygen and providing electrons to replace those lost by P680. This process is crucial for sustaining the electron transport chain and ultimately contributes to the formation of ATP and NADPH.
The energy that excites P680 and P700 in photosystem II and photosystem I respectively is supplied by sunlight. More specifically, it is the photons of light energy absorbed by chlorophyll molecules within these photosystems that excites the electrons in P680 and P700 to higher energy states, initiating the process of photosynthesis.
Oxidized P680 receives its electrons, from water oxidization. (2H2O --> O2 + 4H+ + 4e-).
Chlorophyll p680 loses an electron from the primary electron acceptor, which is a nearby molecule in the photosystem II complex. The chlorophyll then receives an electron from the water molecules that are split during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
Oxygen is a by-product of photosynthesis. During the process of photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and water and convert them into glucose (sugar) and oxygen using sunlight as energy. This oxygen is then released into the atmosphere as a waste product.
Chlorophyll a has two absorption peaks in the visible spectrum, at around 430 nm and 660 nm. These peaks correspond to the blue and red regions of the light spectrum, which are most important for photosynthesis.
P680 of photosystem II is considered the strongest biological oxidizing agent because it has a high reduction potential, allowing it to efficiently extract electrons from water during photosynthesis. This ability enables P680 to initiate the electron transport chain by oxidizing water and generating oxygen as a byproduct.
A molecule of water is split producing: 2H+ which contributes to the increase in proton gradient, 2 electrons reducing P680+ to P680, and an oxygen atom which later combines with another oxygen atom to form O2.